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Add ActiveRecord Query For This Or That as a rails til

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jbranchaud
2019-05-28 18:17:05 -05:00
parent 52eb7123cb
commit f4b750f2e2
2 changed files with 28 additions and 1 deletions

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ smart people at [Hashrocket](http://hashrocket.com/).
For a steady stream of TILs from a variety of rocketeers, checkout
[til.hashrocket.com](https://til.hashrocket.com/).
_815 TILs and counting..._
_816 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -476,6 +476,7 @@ _815 TILs and counting..._
- [Add React With Webpacker To A New Rails App](rails/add-react-with-webpacker-to-a-new-rails-app.md)
- [Access Secrets In A Rails 5.2 App](rails/access-secrets-in-a-rails-5-2-app.md)
- [ActiveRecord Query For This Or That](rails/active-record-query-for-this-or-that.md)
- [Advance The Date](rails/advance-the-date.md)
- [All or Nothing Database Transactions](rails/all-or-nothing-database-transactions.md)
- [Attach A File With Capybara](rails/attach-a-file-with-capybara.md)

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# ActiveRecord Query For This Or That
When including multiple `where` clauses on a query, we are adding more
specificity to the resulting `ActiveRecord` relation -- it's like saying we
want records that match this _and_ that. But what about when we want to find
records that match this _or_ that?
This is supported by `ActiveRecord` through the `or` query method.
Let's say we want all books that are either unpublished _or_ are published in
2019.
```ruby
> Book.where(status: 'unpublished').or(Book.where(publication_year: 2019))
=> #<ActiveRecord::Relation [...]>
```
This will generate SQL that includes a `where` clause like the following:
```sql
where (books.status = 'unpublished' or books.publication_year = 2019)
```
See the
[docs](https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/QueryMethods.html#method-i-or)
for more details.