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til/unix/create-a-file-descriptor-with-process-substitution.md
2015-10-11 12:23:41 -05:00

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# Create A File Descriptor with Process Substitution
Process substitution can be used to create a file descriptor from the
evaluation of a shell command. The syntax for process substitution is
`<(LIST)` where `LIST` is one or more bash commands.
```
$ cat <(echo 'hello, world')
hello, world
```
This is particularly useful for commands that expect files, such as diff:
```
$ diff <(echo 'hello, world') <(echo 'hello, mars')
1c1
< hello, world
---
> hello, mars
```
Sources: [Brian Dunn](https://twitter.com/higgaion) and
[Bash Guide for Beginners](http://tldp.org/LDP/Bash-Beginners-Guide/html/sect_03_04.html#sect_03_04_07)