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til/postgres/between-symmetric.md
2024-11-20 09:32:45 -06:00

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# Between Symmetric
PostgreSQL's `between` construct allows you to make a comparison _between_
two values (numbers, timestamps, etc.).
```sql
> select *
from generate_series(1,10) as numbers(a)
where numbers.a between 3 and 6;
a
---
3
4
5
6
```
If you supply an empty range by using the larger of the two values first, an
empty set will result.
```sql
> select *
from generate_series(1,10) as numbers(a)
where numbers.a between 6 and 3;
a
---
```
Tacking `symmetric` onto the `between` construct is one way to avoid this
issue.
```sql
> select *
from generate_series(1,10) as numbers(a)
where numbers.a between symmetric 6 and 3;
a
---
3
4
5
6
```
> BETWEEN SYMMETRIC is the same as BETWEEN except there is no requirement
> that the argument to the left of AND be less than or equal to the argument
> on the right. If it is not, those two arguments are automatically swapped,
> so that a nonempty range is always implied.
[source](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-comparison.html#:~:text=BETWEEN%20SYMMETRIC%20is%20like%20BETWEEN,nonempty%20range%20is%20always%20implied.)