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til/mac/prevent-sleep-with-the-caffeinate-command.md

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# Prevent Sleep With The Caffeinate Command
MacOS has a built-in utility `caffeinate` that can programatically prevent your
machine from sleeping. There are two kinds of sleep that it can prevent via
_assertions_.
> caffeinate creates assertions to alter system sleep behavior.
The two kinds of sleep behavior are _display sleep_ and _system idle sleep_. An
assertion to prevent display sleep can be created with `-d` and system idle
sleep with `-i`.
We can combine those to prevent both and then specify a duration (_timeout_)
with `-t` (with a value in seconds).
```bash
caffeinate -d -i -t 600
```
This creates assertions with 10 minute timeouts for both display and system idle
sleep.
The `caffeinate` command is blocking, so if you want to start it in the
background, you can do that like so:
```bash
caffeinate -d -i -t 600 &
```
See `man caffeinate` for more details.