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til/rails/merge-a-scope-into-an-activerecord-query.md

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# Merge A Scope Into An ActiveRecord Query
Consider an ActiveRecord model with a scope:
```ruby
class Book < ApplicationRecord
scope :published, -> { where("books.published_at is not null") }
end
```
Now let's say we are working in another part of the codebase composing a query
that gathers all authors with published books. That might look something like
this:
```ruby
published_authors =
Authors.joins(:book).where("books.published_at is not null")
```
This will get the job done, but we've now duplicated the same logic in
different parts of the app. We can utilize the existing scope on `Book` using
ActiveRecord's
[`merge`](https://devdocs.io/rails~5.2/activerecord/spawnmethods#method-i-merge)
method.
```ruby
published_authors =
Authors.joins(:book).merge( Book.published )
```
The `merge` method can be used to incorporate any conditions from other partial
queries -- this means both `where` clauses and `joins` clauses.
[source](http://aokolish.me/blog/2015/05/26/how-to-simplify-active-record-scopes-that-reference-other-tables/)