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til/sed/grab-the-first-line-of-a-file.md
2021-04-12 14:08:21 -05:00

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# Grab The First Line Of A File
You can grab the first line of a file with `sed` using either the `p` (print)
command or the `d` (delete) command.
First, the _print_ command can be told to print the line matching the line
number `1`. That combined with the `-n` flag, which suppresses all lines not
explicitly printed, will print just the first line in the file.
```bash
$ sed '1 p' README.md
# TIL
```
Second, the _delete_ command can be told to delete all lines that aren't the
first (`1`) line.
```bash
$ sed '1! d' README.md
# TIL
```
The `1` will match on the first line. By following it with `!`, that will
negate it so that it represents all lines except `1`.
See `man sed` for more details.
Note: there are more efficient ways, not using `sed`, to get the first line in
a file. This is an exercise in using and understanding some `sed` features.