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til/unix/output-the-last-n-bytes-of-a-large-file.md

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# Output The Last N Bytes Of A Large File
After creating a massive JSON file as part of a data export, I wanted to check
the timestamp of the last value in the file. However, even for Vim, the file
was big and it was taking a while to bring the whole thing into memory.
I didn't really need to open it in a full-fledged editor, I just needed to grab
the trailing bits (bytes!) of the file until I could see enough data to verify
the export.
The `tail` command is a great tool for this because it can quickly read
information from the end of a file. The `-c` flag in particular allows you to
grab the last N bytes of the file and output them.
So, I started with:
```bash
$ tail -c 100 data.json
```
That didn't quite show me enough info, so I bumped it up:
```bash
$ tail -c 1000 data.json
```
That time I was able to see enough to verify the export.
Both commands ran instantaneously, meanwhile my editor was still opening the
file.
See `man tail` for more details.