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Add Add A Reference Column With An Index as a rails til

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jbranchaud
2020-02-20 14:21:28 -06:00
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://tinyletter.com/jbranchaud).
_901 TILs and counting..._
_902 TILs and counting..._
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- [Add A Check Constraint To A Table](rails/add-a-check-constraint-to-a-table.md)
- [Add A Foreign Key Reference To A Table](rails/add-a-foreign-key-reference-to-a-table.md)
- [Add A Reference Column With An Index](rails/add-a-reference-column-with-an-index.md)
- [Add React With Webpacker To A New Rails App](rails/add-react-with-webpacker-to-a-new-rails-app.md)
- [Access Secrets In A Rails 5.2 App](rails/access-secrets-in-a-rails-5-2-app.md)
- [ActiveRecord Query For This Or That](rails/active-record-query-for-this-or-that.md)

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# Add A Reference Column With An Index
Though I prefer to always back my reference columns with a [foreign
key](add-a-foreign-key-reference-to-a-table.md), sometimes you may just want to
add the reference column on its own. Though this could be done manually with
the `add_column` directive, you can be more explicit with `add_reference` --
which allows you to specify whether or not an index is to be added.
```ruby
def up
add_reference :books, :authors, index: true
end
```
This will add `authors_id` and an index to the `books` table.
You can additionally specify the type of the column. This is handy if you are
using `uuid`s for all your primary keys.
```ruby
def up
add_reference :books, :authors, type: :uuid, index: true
end
```
[source](https://nandovieira.com/using-uuid-with-postgresql-and-activerecord)