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Add Add timestamptz Columns With The Migration DSL as a rails til

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jbranchaud
2021-03-14 11:51:25 -05:00
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For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://tinyletter.com/jbranchaud).
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_1085 TILs and counting..._
---
@@ -630,6 +630,7 @@ _1084 TILs and counting..._
- [Add A Foreign Key Reference To A Table](rails/add-a-foreign-key-reference-to-a-table.md)
- [Add A Reference Column With An Index](rails/add-a-reference-column-with-an-index.md)
- [Add React With Webpacker To A New Rails App](rails/add-react-with-webpacker-to-a-new-rails-app.md)
- [Add timestamptz Columns With The Migration DSL](rails/add-timestamptz-columns-with-the-migration-dsl.md)
- [Access Secrets In A Rails 5.2 App](rails/access-secrets-in-a-rails-5-2-app.md)
- [ActiveRecord Query For This Or That](rails/active-record-query-for-this-or-that.md)
- [Advance The Date](rails/advance-the-date.md)

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# Add timestamptz Columns With The Migration DSL
The Rails migration DSL comes with the
[`t.timestamps`](https://edgeapi.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/TableDefinition.html#method-i-timestamps)
method. This allows you to add the `created_at` and `updated_at` timestamp
columns that are standard for most models in Rails apps.
```ruby
create_table :posts do |t|
t.string :title, null: false
# ...
t.timestamps
end
```
With a PostgreSQL database, this will result in a `posts` table that has
`created_at` and `updated_at` columns that are of type `timestamp(6) without
time zone`.
I'd prefer to use timestamp columns that include a time zone offset. PostgreSQL
supports this with its [`timestamptz` (`timestamp with time
zone`)](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/datatype-datetime.html) data
type.
We can tell the Rails DSL to generate this type of column by abondoning the
`t.timestamps` method and instead creating custom columns with
[`t.column`](https://edgeapi.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/TableDefinition.html#method-i-column).
```ruby
create_table :posts do |t|
t.string :title, null: false
# ...
t.column :created_at, :timestamptz, null: false
t.column :updated_at, :timestamptz, null: false
end
```
It is a little less convenient than the `t.timestamps` helper, but it is nice
to know we can have a little more control over the data type.