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til/go/do-something-n-times.md
2024-11-05 11:53:23 -06:00

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# Do Something N Times
With Go 1.23 there is a new for-range syntax that makes looping a bit easier
and more compact.
Instead of needing to set up our 3-part for-loop syntax, we can say we want to
do something `N` times with `for range N`.
```go
for range n {
// do something
}
```
Let's look at an actual, runnable example:
```go
package main
import "fmt"
import "math/rand"
import "time"
func main() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
food := []string{"taco", "burrito", "torta", "enchilada", "tostada"}
for range 5 {
randomIndex := rand.Intn(len(food))
fmt.Println(food[randomIndex])
}
}
```
The output is random and might look something like this:
```bash
$ go run loop.go
taco
burrito
tostada
taco
enchilada
```
I appreciate this syntax addition because it feels very akin to Ruby's `#times`
method:
```ruby
5.times do
# do something
end
```
[source](https://eli.thegreenplace.net/2024/ranging-over-functions-in-go-123/)