Reorder commands: commit before pull --rebase

Co-authored-by: jbranchaud <694063+jbranchaud@users.noreply.github.com>
Simplify pull command to use configured upstream
2026-01-15 21:18:02 +00:00 · 2026-01-01 00:18:25 +00:00 · 2026-01-01 00:17:23 +00:00 · 2026-01-01 00:16:23 +00:00 · 2026-01-01 00:14:07 +00:00 · 2025-12-31 12:33:50 -07:00
189 changed files with 7087 additions and 15 deletions
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[submodule "notes"]
+	path = notes
+	url = git@github.com:jbranchaud/til-notes-private.git
+	branch = main
+	ignore = all
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -8,20 +8,30 @@ warrant a full blog post. These are things I've picked up by [Learning In
 Public™](https://dev.to/jbranchaud/how-i-built-a-learning-machine-45k9) and
 pairing with smart people at Hashrocket.

-For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://crafty-builder-6996.ck.page/e169c61186).
+For a steady stream of TILs, [sign up for my newsletter](https://visualmode.kit.com/newsletter).

-_1534 TILs and counting..._
+_1715 TILs and counting..._
+
+See some of the other learning resources I work on:
+
+- [Get Started with Vimium](https://egghead.io/courses/get-started-with-vimium~3t5f7)
+- [Ruby Operator Lookup](https://www.visualmode.dev/ruby-operators)
+- [Vim Un-Alphabet](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL46-cKSxMYYCMpzXo6p0Cof8hJInYgohU)
+
+If you've learned something here, support my efforts writing daily TILs by
+[buying me a coffee](https://buymeacoffee.com/jbranchaud) 💜

 ---

 ### Categories

 * [Ack](#ack)
-* [Amplify](#amplify)
 * [Ansible](#ansible)
 * [Astro](#astro)
+* [AWS](#aws)
 * [Brew](#brew)
 * [Chrome](#chrome)
+* [Claude Code](#claude-code)
 * [Clojure](#clojure)
 * [CSS](#css)
 * [Deno](#deno)
@@ -31,6 +41,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 * [Elixir](#elixir)
 * [Gatsby](#gatsby)
 * [Git](#git)
+* [GitHub](#github)
 * [GitHub Actions](#github-actions)
 * [Go](#go)
 * [GROQ](#groq)
@@ -47,6 +58,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 * [Linux](#linux)
 * [LLM](#llm)
 * [Mac](#mac)
+* [Mise](#mise)
 * [MongoDB](#mongodb)
 * [MySQL](#mysql)
 * [Neovim](#neovim)
@@ -72,6 +84,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 * [SQLite](#sqlite)
 * [Streaming](#streaming)
 * [Tailwind CSS](#tailwind-css)
+* [Taskfile](#taskfile)
 * [tmux](#tmux)
 * [TypeScript](#typescript)
 * [Unix](#unix)
@@ -93,10 +106,6 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Case-Insensitive Search](ack/case-insensitive-search.md)
 - [List Available File Types](ack/list-available-file-types.md)

-### Amplify
-
- [Sign Up User With Email And Password](amplify/sign-up-user-with-email-and-password.md)
-
 ### Ansible

 - [Loop Over A List Of Dictionaries](ansible/loop-over-a-list-of-dictionaries.md)
@@ -106,10 +115,23 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Generate Types For A Content Collection](astro/generate-types-for-a-content-collection.md)
 - [Markdown Files Are Of Type MarkdownInstance](astro/markdown-files-are-of-type-markdown-instance.md)

+### AWS
+
+- [AWS CLI Requires Groff Executable](aws/aws-cli-requires-groff-executable.md)
+- [Find And Follow Server Logs](aws/find-and-follow-server-logs.md)
+- [List RDS Snapshots With Matching Identifier Prefix](aws/list-rds-snapshots-with-matching-identifier-prefix.md)
+- [Output CLI Results In Different Formats](aws/output-cli-results-in-different-formats.md)
+- [Sign Up User With Email And Password](aws/sign-up-user-with-email-and-password.md)
+- [SSH Into An ECS Container](aws/ssh-into-an-ecs-container.md)
+- [Turn Off Output Pager For A Command](aws/turn-off-output-pager-for-a-command.md)
+- [Use Specific AWS Profile With CLI](aws/use-specific-aws-profile-with-cli.md)
+
 ### Brew

+- [Clean Up Your Brew Installations](brew/clean-up-your-brew-installations.md)
 - [Configure Brew Environment Variables](brew/configure-brew-environment-variables.md)
 - [Export List Of Everything Installed By Brew](brew/export-list-of-everything-installed-by-brew.md)
+- [Install Go Packages In Brewfile](brew/install-go-packages-in-brewfile.md)
 - [List All Services Managed By Brew](brew/list-all-services-managed-by-brew.md)

 ### Chrome
@@ -120,10 +142,12 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Duplicate The Current Tab](chrome/duplicate-the-current-tab.md)
 - [Easier Access To Network Throttling Controls](chrome/easier-access-to-network-throttling-controls.md)
 - [Keybinding To Focus The Address Bar](chrome/keybinding-to-focus-the-address-bar.md)
+- [Open Current Tab In New Window With Vimium](chrome/open-current-tab-in-new-window-with-vimium.md)
 - [Pause JavaScript From The Source DevTools Panel](chrome/pause-javascript-from-the-source-devtools-panel.md)
 - [Navigate The Browser History With Vimium](chrome/navigate-the-browser-history-with-vimium.md)
 - [Pretty Print Tabular Data](chrome/pretty-print-tabular-data.md)
 - [Reference The Selected Node](chrome/reference-the-selected-node.md)
+- [Search Tabs With The Vimium Vomnibar](chrome/search-tabs-with-the-vimium-vomnibar.md)
 - [Selecting DOM Elements Faster Than Ever](chrome/selecting-dom-elements-faster-than-ever.md)
 - [Simulating Various Connection Speeds](chrome/simulating-various-connection-speeds.md)
 - [Toggle Device Mode](chrome/toggle-device-mode.md)
@@ -131,6 +155,11 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Trigger Commands From The Devtools Command Palette](chrome/trigger-commands-from-the-devtools-command-palette.md)
 - [View Network Traffic For New Tabs](chrome/view-network-traffic-for-new-tabs.md)

+### Claude Code
+
+- [Monitor Usage Limits From CLI](claude-code/monitor-usage-limits-from-cli.md)
+- [Open Current Prompt In Default Editor](claude-code/open-current-prompt-in-default-editor.md)
+
 ### Clojure

 - [Aggregation Using merge-with](clojure/aggregation-using-merge-with.md)
@@ -172,16 +201,22 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Define HSL Colors With Alpha Values](css/define-hsl-colors-with-alpha-values.md)
 - [Display Responsive iframe Maintaining Aspect Ratio](css/display-responsive-iframe-maintaining-aspect-ratio.md)
 - [Dry Up SCSS With Mixins](css/dry-up-scss-with-mixins.md)
+- [Filter Blur Requires Expensive Calculation](css/filter-blur-requires-expensive-calculation.md)
 - [Give Elements The Same Width With Flexbox](css/give-elements-the-same-width-with-flexbox.md)
 - [Let Pointer Events Pass Through An Element](css/let-pointer-events-pass-through-an-element.md)
 - [Lighten And Darken With CSS Brightness Filter](css/lighten-and-darken-with-css-brightness-filter.md)
 - [Lighten And Darken With SCSS](css/lighten-and-darken-with-scss.md)
 - [Make A Block Of Text Respect New Lines](css/make-a-block-of-text-respect-new-lines.md)
 - [Parameterized SCSS Mixins](css/parameterized-scss-mixins.md)
+- [Prevent Invisible Elements From Being Clicked](css/prevent-invisible-elements-from-being-clicked.md)
 - [:root Has Higher Specificity Than html](css/root-has-higher-specificity-than-html.md)
 - [Style A Background With A Linear Gradient](css/style-a-background-with-a-linear-gradient.md)
 - [Using Maps In SCSS](css/using-maps-in-scss.md)

+### Cursor
+
+- [Allow Cursor To Be Launched From CLI](cursor/allow-cursor-to-be-launched-from-cli.md)
+
 ### Deno

 - [Read In The Contents Of A File](deno/read-in-the-contents-of-a-file.md)
@@ -195,21 +230,27 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Check The Status of All Services](devops/check-the-status-of-all-services.md)
 - [Check The Syntax Of nginx Files](devops/check-the-syntax-of-nginx-files.md)
 - [Connect To An RDS PostgreSQL Database](devops/connect-to-an-rds-postgresql-database.md)
+- [Default Rails Deploy Script On Hatchbox](devops/default-rails-deploy-script-on-hatchbox.md)
 - [Determine The IP Address Of A Domain](devops/determine-the-ip-address-of-a-domain.md)
+- [Hatchbox Exports Env Vars With asdf](devops/hatchbox-exports-env-vars-with-asdf.md)
 - [Path Of The Packets](devops/path-of-the-packets.md)
 - [Push Non-master Branch To Heroku](devops/push-non-master-branch-to-heroku.md)
 - [Reload The nginx Configuration](devops/reload-the-nginx-configuration.md)
 - [Resolve The Public IP Of A URL](devops/resolve-the-public-ip-of-a-url.md)
 - [Running Out Of inode Space](devops/running-out-of-inode-space.md)
+- [Set Up Domain For Hatchbox Rails App](devops/set-up-domain-for-hatchbox-rails-app.md)
 - [SSH Into A Docker Container](devops/ssh-into-a-docker-container.md)
 - [SSL Certificates Can Cover Multiple Domains](devops/ssl-certificates-can-cover-multiple-domains.md)
 - [Wipe A Heroku Postgres Database](devops/wipe-a-heroku-postgres-database.md)

 ### Docker

+- [Check Postgres Version Running In Docker Container](docker/check-postgres-version-running-in-docker-container.md)
 - [Configure Different Host And Container Ports](docker/configure-different-host-and-container-ports.md)
 - [List Running Docker Containers](docker/list-running-docker-containers.md)
+- [Prevent Containers From Running On Startup](docker/prevent-containers-from-running-on-startup.md)
 - [Run A Basic PostgreSQL Server In Docker](docker/run-a-basic-postgresql-server-in-docker.md)
+- [Run SQL Script Against Postgres Container](docker/run-sql-script-against-postgres-container.md)

 ### Drizzle

@@ -283,22 +324,28 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Add Only Tracked Files From A Directory](git/add-only-tracked-files-from-a-directory.md)
 - [Amend Author Of Previous Commit](git/amend-author-of-previous-commit.md)
 - [Auto-Squash Those Fixup Commits](git/auto-squash-those-fixup-commits.md)
+- [Better Diffs With Delta](git/better-diffs-with-delta.md)
 - [Caching Credentials](git/caching-credentials.md)
 - [Change The Start Point Of A Branch](git/change-the-start-point-of-a-branch.md)
 - [Check How A File Is Being Ignored](git/check-how-a-file-is-being-ignored.md)
+- [Check If A File Has Changed In A Script](git/check-if-a-file-has-changed-in-a-script.md)
+- [Check If A File Is Under Version Control](git/check-if-a-file-is-under-version-control.md)
 - [Checking Commit Ancestry](git/checking-commit-ancestry.md)
 - [Checkout Old Version Of A File](git/checkout-old-version-of-a-file.md)
 - [Checkout Previous Branch](git/checkout-previous-branch.md)
 - [Cherry Pick A Range Of Commits](git/cherry-pick-a-range-of-commits.md)
+- [Cherry Pick Multiple Commits At Once](git/cherry-pick-multiple-commits-at-once.md)
 - [Clean Out All Local Branches](git/clean-out-all-local-branches.md)
 - [Clean Out Working Copy With Patched Restore](git/clean-out-working-copy-with-patched-restore.md)
 - [Clean Up Old Remote Tracking References](git/clean-up-old-remote-tracking-references.md)
+- [Clear Entries From Git Stash](git/clear-entries-from-git-stash.md)
 - [Clone A Repo Just For The Files, Without History](git/clone-a-repo-just-for-the-files-without-history.md)
 - [Clone A Repo Locally From .git](git/clone-a-repo-locally-from-git.md)
 - [Configure Global gitignore File](git/configure-global-gitignore-file.md)
 - [Configuring The Pager](git/configuring-the-pager.md)
 - [Copy A File From Another Branch](git/copy-a-file-from-another-branch.md)
 - [Count All Files Of Specific Type Tracked By Git](git/count-all-files-of-specific-type-tracked-by-git.md)
+- [Count Number Of Commits On A Branch](git/count-number-of-commits-on-a-branch.md)
 - [Create A New Branch With Git Switch](git/create-a-new-branch-with-git-switch.md)
 - [Delete All Untracked Files](git/delete-all-untracked-files.md)
 - [Determine The Hash Id For A Blob](git/determine-the-hash-id-for-a-blob.md)
@@ -306,17 +353,22 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Dropping Commits With Git Rebase](git/dropping-commits-with-git-rebase.md)
 - [Dry Runs in Git](git/dry-runs-in-git.md)
 - [Exclude A File From A Diff Output](git/exclude-a-file-from-a-diff-output.md)
+- [Exclude A Directory During A Command](git/exclude-a-directory-during-a-command.md)
 - [Excluding Files Locally](git/excluding-files-locally.md)
 - [Extend Git With Custom Commands](git/extend-git-with-custom-commands.md)
+- [Files With Local Changes Cannot Be Removed](git/files-with-local-changes-cannot-be-removed.md)
 - [Find And Remove Files That Match A Name](git/find-and-remove-files-that-match-a-name.md)
 - [Find The Date That A File Was Added To The Repo](git/find-the-date-that-a-file-was-added-to-the-repo.md)
 - [Find The Initial Commit](git/find-the-initial-commit.md)
+- [Fix Whitespace Errors Throughout Branch Commits](git/fix-whitespace-errors-throughout-branch-commits.md)
 - [Get Latest Commit Timestamp For A File](git/get-latest-commit-timestamp-for-a-file.md)
 - [Get The Name Of The Current Branch](git/get-the-name-of-the-current-branch.md)
 - [Get The Short Version Of The Latest Commit](git/get-the-short-version-of-the-latest-commit.md)
 - [Grab A Single File From A Stash](git/grab-a-single-file-from-a-stash.md)
 - [Grep For A Pattern On Another Branch](git/grep-for-a-pattern-on-another-branch.md)
 - [Grep Over Commit Messages](git/grep-over-commit-messages.md)
+- [Highlight Extra Whitespace In Diff Output](git/highlight-extra-whitespace-in-diff-output.md)
+- [Highlight Small Change On Single Line](git/highlight-small-change-on-single-line.md)
 - [Ignore Changes To A Tracked File](git/ignore-changes-to-a-tracked-file.md)
 - [Ignore Files Specific To Your Workflow](git/ignore-files-specific-to-your-workflow.md)
 - [Include A Message With Your Stashed Changes](git/include-a-message-with-your-stashed-changes.md)
@@ -327,7 +379,9 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Interactively Unstage Changes](git/interactively-unstage-changes.md)
 - [Keep File Locally With `git rm`](git/keep-file-locally-with-git-rm.md)
 - [Last Commit A File Appeared In](git/last-commit-a-file-appeared-in.md)
+- [List All Files Added During Span Of Time](git/list-all-files-added-during-span-of-time.md)
 - [List All Files Changed Between Two Branches](git/list-all-files-changed-between-two-branches.md)
+- [List All Git Aliases From gitconfig](git/list-all-git-aliases-from-gitconfig.md)
 - [List Branches That Contain A Commit](git/list-branches-that-contain-a-commit.md)
 - [List Commits On A Branch](git/list-commits-on-a-branch.md)
 - [List Different Commits Between Two Branches](git/list-different-commits-between-two-branches.md)
@@ -344,15 +398,18 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Quicker Commit Fixes With The Fixup Flag](git/quicker-commit-fixes-with-the-fixup-flag.md)
 - [Rebase Commits With An Arbitrary Command](git/rebase-commits-with-an-arbitrary-command.md)
 - [Reference A Commit Via Commit Message Pattern Matching](git/reference-a-commit-via-commit-message-pattern-matching.md)
+- [Reference Commits Earlier Than Reflog Remembers](git/reference-commits-earlier-than-reflog-remembers.md)
 - [Remove Untracked Files From A Directory](git/remove-untracked-files-from-a-directory.md)
 - [Rename A Remote](git/rename-a-remote.md)
 - [Renaming A Branch](git/renaming-a-branch.md)
 - [Resetting A Reset](git/resetting-a-reset.md)
 - [Resolve A Merge Conflict From Stash Pop](git/resolve-a-merge-conflict-from-stash-pop.md)
+- [Restore File From One Branch To The Current](git/restore-file-from-one-branch-to-the-current.md)
 - [Review Commits From Before A Certain Date](git/review-commits-from-before-a-certain-date.md)
 - [Run A Git Command From Outside The Repo](git/run-a-git-command-from-outside-the-repo.md)
 - [Set A Custom Pager For A Specific Command](git/set-a-custom-pager-for-a-specific-command.md)
 - [Set Default Branch Name For New Repos](git/set-default-branch-name-for-new-repos.md)
+- [Set Up GPG Signing Key](git/set-up-gpg-signing-key.md)
 - [Shorthand To Force Push A Branch](git/shorthand-to-force-push-a-branch.md)
 - [Show All Commits For A File Beyond Renaming](git/show-all-commits-for-a-file-beyond-renaming.md)
 - [Show Changes For Files That Match A Pattern](git/show-changes-for-files-that-match-a-pattern.md)
@@ -360,6 +417,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Show File Diffs When Viewing Git Log](git/show-file-diffs-when-viewing-git-log.md)
 - [Show List Of Most Recently Committed Branches](git/show-list-of-most-recently-committed-branches.md)
 - [Show Only Commits That Touch Specific Lines](git/show-only-commits-that-touch-specific-lines.md)
+- [Show Summary Stats For Current Branch](git/show-summary-stats-for-current-branch.md)
 - [Show The diffstat Summary Of A Commit](git/show-the-diffstat-summary-of-a-commit.md)
 - [Show The Good And The Bad With Git Bisect](git/show-the-good-and-the-bad-with-git-bisect.md)
 - [Show What Is In A Stash](git/show-what-is-in-a-stash.md)
@@ -380,6 +438,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Untrack A Directory Of Files Without Deleting](git/untrack-a-directory-of-files-without-deleting.md)
 - [Untrack A File Without Deleting It](git/untrack-a-file-without-deleting-it.md)
 - [Update The URL Of A Remote](git/update-the-url-of-a-remote.md)
+- [Use External Diff Tool Like Difftastic](git/use-external-diff-tool-like-difftastic.md)
 - [Using Commands With A Relative Date Format](git/using-commands-with-a-relative-date-format.md)
 - [Verbose Commit Message](git/verbose-commit-message.md)
 - [Viewing A File On Another Branch](git/viewing-a-file-on-another-branch.md)
@@ -387,6 +446,13 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [What Is The Current Branch?](git/what-is-the-current-branch.md)
 - [Whitespace Warnings](git/whitespace-warnings.md)

+### GitHub
+
+- [Access Your GitHub Profile Photo](github/access-your-github-profile-photo.md)
+- [Open A PR To An Unforked Repo](github/open-a-pr-to-an-unforked-repo.md)
+- [Target Another Repo When Creating A PR](github/target-another-repo-when-creating-a-pr.md)
+- [Tell gh What The Default Repo Is](github/tell-gh-what-the-default-repo-is.md)
+
 ### GitHub Actions

 - [Cache Playwright Dependencies Across Workflows](github-actions/cache-playwright-dependencies-across-workflows.md)
@@ -394,22 +460,36 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Disable A Workflow With The gh CLI](github-actions/disable-a-workflow-with-the-gh-cli.md)
 - [Reference An Encrypted Secret In An Action](github-actions/reference-an-encrypted-secret-in-an-action.md)
 - [Trigger A Workflow Via An API Call](github-actions/trigger-a-workflow-via-an-api-call.md)
+- [Use Labels To Block PR Merge](github-actions/use-labels-to-block-pr-merge.md)

 ### Go

 - [Access Go Docs Offline](go/access-go-docs-offline.md)
 - [Add A Method To A Struct](go/add-a-method-to-a-struct.md)
+- [Basic Delve Debugging Session](go/basic-delve-debugging-session.md)
 - [Build For A Specific OS And Architecture](go/build-for-a-specific-os-and-architecture.md)
+- [Check If Cobra Flag Was Set](go/check-if-cobra-flag-was-set.md)
 - [Combine Two Slices](go/combine-two-slices.md)
+- [Configure Max String Print Length For Delve](go/configure-max-string-print-length-for-delve.md)
+- [Connect To A SQLite Database](go/connect-to-a-sqlite-database.md)
+- [Create A Slice From An Array](go/create-a-slice-from-an-array.md)
+- [Detect If Stdin Comes From A Redirect](go/detect-if-stdin-comes-from-a-redirect.md)
+- [Deterministically Seed A Random Number Generator](go/deterministically-seed-a-random-number-generator.md)
+- [Difference Between Slice And Pointer To Slice](go/difference-between-slice-and-pointer-to-slice.md)
 - [Do Something N Times](go/do-something-n-times.md)
 - [Find Executables Installed By Go](go/find-executables-installed-by-go.md)
+- [Format Date And Time With Time Constants](go/format-date-and-time-with-time-constants.md)
 - [Not So Random](go/not-so-random.md)
 - [Parse A String Into Individual Fields](go/parse-a-string-into-individual-fields.md)
 - [Parse Flags From CLI Arguments](go/parse-flags-from-cli-arguments.md)
+- [Pass A Struct To A Function](go/pass-a-struct-to-a-function.md)
+- [Produce The Zero Value Of A Generic Type](go/produce-the-zero-value-of-a-generic-type.md)
+- [Redirect File To Stdin During Delve Debug](go/redirect-file-to-stdin-during-delve-debug.md)
 - [Replace The Current Process With An External Command](go/replace-the-current-process-with-an-external-command.md)
 - [Sleep For A Duration](go/sleep-for-a-duration.md)
 - [Sort Slice In Ascending Or Descending Order](go/sort-slice-in-ascending-or-descending-order.md)
 - [Upgrading From An Older Version On Mac](go/upgrading-from-an-older-version-on-mac.md)
+- [Write A Custom Scan Function For File IO](go/write-a-custom-scan-function-for-file-io.md)

 ### GROQ

@@ -426,13 +506,16 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Open Dashboard For Specific Add-On](heroku/open-dashboard-for-specific-add-on.md)
 - [Run SQL Against Remote Postgres Database](heroku/run-sql-against-remote-postgres-database.md)
 - [Set And Show Heroku Env Variables](heroku/set-and-show-heroku-env-variables.md)
+- [Specify Default Team And App For Project](heroku/specify-default-team-and-app-for-project.md)
 - [SSH Into Heroku Server Hosting App](heroku/ssh-into-heroku-server-hosting-app.md)

 ### HTML

 - [Adding Alt Text To An Image](html/adding-alt-text-to-an-image.md)
+- [Allow Number Input To Accept Decimal Values](html/allow-number-input-to-accept-decimal-values.md)
 - [Determine Which Button Submitted The Form](html/determine-which-button-submitted-the-form.md)
 - [Disable Auto-Completion For A Form Input](html/disable-auto-completion-for-a-form-input.md)
+- [Disclose Additional Details](html/disclose-additional-details.md)
 - [Make Elements Non-Interactive With Inert](html/make-elements-non-interactive-with-inert.md)
 - [Prevent Search Engines From Indexing A Page](html/prevent-search-engines-from-indexing-a-page.md)
 - [Render Text As Superscript](html/render-text-as-superscript.md)
@@ -454,12 +537,14 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Analyze Your Website Performance](internet/analyze-your-website-performance.md)
 - [Check Your Public IP Address](internet/check-your-public-ip-address.md)
 - [Digraph Unicode Characters Have A Titlecase](internet/digraph-unicode-characters-have-a-titlecase.md)
+- [Download A Google Doc As Specific Format](internet/download-a-google-doc-as-specific-format.md)
 - [Enable Keyboard Shortcuts In Gmail](internet/enable-keyboard-shortcuts-in-gmail.md)
 - [Exclude AI Overview From Google Search](internet/exclude-ai-overview-from-google-search.md)
 - [Exclude Whitespace Changes From GitHub Diffs](internet/exclude-whitespace-changes-from-github-diffs.md)
 - [Figure Out Your Public IP Address](internet/figure-out-your-public-ip-address.md)
 - [Focus The URL Bar](internet/focus-the-url-bar.md)
 - [Get Random Images From Unsplash](internet/get-random-images-from-unsplash.md)
+- [Grab The RSS Feed For A Substack Blog](internet/grab-the-rss-feed-for-a-substack-blog.md)
 - [Search Tweets By Author](internet/search-tweets-by-author.md)
 - [Show All Pivotal Stories With Blockers](internet/show-all-pivotal-stories-with-blockers.md)
 - [Verify Site Ownership With DNS Record](internet/verify-site-ownership-with-dns-record.md)
@@ -506,6 +591,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Find Where Yarn Is Installing Binaries](javascript/find-where-yarn-is-installing-binaries.md)
 - [for...in Iterates Over Object Properties](javascript/for-in-iterates-over-object-properties.md)
 - [Format A Decimal To A Fixed Number Of Digits](javascript/format-a-decimal-to-a-fixed-number-of-digits.md)
+- [Format A List Of Items By Locale](javascript/format-a-list-of-items-by-locale.md)
 - [Format Time Zone Identifier](javascript/format-time-zone-identifier.md)
 - [Formatting Values With Units For Display](javascript/formatting-values-with-units-for-display.md)
 - [Freeze An Object, Sorta](javascript/freeze-an-object-sorta.md)
@@ -579,7 +665,9 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 ### jj

 - [Colocate jj And git Directories For Project](jj/colocate-jj-and-git-directories-for-project.md)
+- [Describe Current Changes And Create New Change](jj/describe-current-changes-and-create-new-change.md)
 - [Find System-wide Config File For User](jj/find-system-wide-config-file-for-user.md)
+- [Squash Changes Into Parent Commit Interactively](jj/squash-changes-into-parent-commit-interactively.md)

 ### jq

@@ -621,18 +709,24 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Access All Screen And Video Capture Options](mac/access-all-screen-and-video-capture-options.md)
 - [Access System Information On OS X](mac/access-system-information-on-osx.md)
 - [Access Unsupported Screen Resolutions With RDM](mac/access-unsupported-screen-resolutions-with-rdm.md)
+- [Add A Bunch Of CLI Utilities With coreutils](mac/add-a-bunch-of-cli-utilities-with-coreutils.md)
+- [Capture Screenshot To Clipboard From CLI](mac/capture-screenshot-to-clipboard-from-cli.md)
 - [Check Network Quality Stats From The Command Line](mac/check-network-quality-stats-from-the-command-line.md)
 - [Clean Up Old Homebrew Files](mac/clean-up-old-homebrew-files.md)
 - [Convert An HEIC Image File To JPG](mac/convert-an-heic-image-file-to-jpg.md)
 - [Default Screenshot Location](mac/default-screenshot-location.md)
+- [Detect How Long A User Has Been Idle](mac/detect-how-long-a-user-has-been-idle.md)
 - [Disable Swipe Navigation For A Specific App](mac/disable-swipe-navigation-for-a-specific-app.md)
 - [Display A Message With Alfred](mac/display-a-message-with-alfred.md)
 - [Find The Process Using A Specific Port](mac/find-the-process-using-a-specific-port.md)
 - [Gesture For Viewing All Windows Of Current App](mac/gesture-for-viewing-all-windows-of-current-app.md)
 - [Insert A Non-Breaking Space Character](mac/insert-a-non-breaking-space-character.md)
+- [Inspect Assertions Preventing Sleep](mac/inspect-assertions-preventing-sleep.md)
 - [Keyboard Shortcuts For Interesting With Text Areas](mac/keyboard-shortcuts-for-interacting-with-text-areas.md)
+- [Launch Some Confetti](mac/launch-some-confetti.md)
 - [List All The Say Voices](mac/list-all-the-say-voices.md)
 - [Open Finder.app To Specific Directory](mac/open-finder-app-to-specific-directory.md)
+- [Prevent Sleep With The Caffeinate Command](mac/prevent-sleep-with-the-caffeinate-command.md)
 - [Quickly Type En Dashes And Em Dashes](mac/quickly-type-en-dashes-and-em-dashes.md)
 - [Require Additional JS Libraries In Postman](mac/require-additional-js-libraries-in-postman.md)
 - [Resize App Windows With AppleScript](mac/resize-app-windows-with-applescript.md)
@@ -641,10 +735,21 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Run AppleScript Commands Inline In The Terminal](mac/run-applescript-commands-inline-in-the-terminal.md)
 - [Set A Window To Its Default Zoom Level](mac/set-a-window-to-its-default-zoom-level.md)
 - [Specify App When Opening From Command Line](mac/specify-app-when-opening-from-command-line.md)
+- [Start Amphetamine Session With AppleScript](mac/start-amphetamine-session-with-applescript.md)
+- [Uninstall LogiTech G Hub From Mac](mac/uninstall-logitech-g-hub-from-mac.md)
+- [Use A Different Font With iTerm2](mac/use-a-different-font-with-iterm2.md)
 - [Use Default Screenshot Shortcuts With CleanShot X](mac/use-default-screenshot-shortcuts-with-cleanshot-x.md)
 - [View All Windows Of The Current App](mac/view-all-windows-of-the-current-app.md)
 - [Write System Clipboard To A File](mac/write-system-clipboard-to-a-file.md)

+### Mise
+
+- [Create Umbrella Task For All Test Tasks](mise/create-umbrella-task-for-all-test-tasks.md)
+- [List The Files Being Loaded By Mise](mise/list-the-files-being-loaded-by-mise.md)
+- [Preserve Color Output For Task Command](mise/preserve-color-output-for-task-command.md)
+- [Read Existing Dot Env File Into Env Vars](mise/read-existing-dot-env-file-into-env-vars.md)
+- [Run A Command With Specific Tool Version](mise/run-a-command-with-specific-tool-version.md)
+
 ### MongoDB

 - [Determine The Database Version](mongodb/determine-the-database-version.md)
@@ -662,6 +767,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Doing Date Math](mysql/doing-date-math.md)
 - [Dump A Database To A File](mysql/dump-a-database-to-a-file.md)
 - [Echo A Message From A SQL File](mysql/echo-a-message-from-a-sql-file.md)
+- [Get Idea Of What Is In A JSON Column](mysql/get-idea-of-what-is-in-a-json-column.md)
 - [Ignore Duplicates When Inserting Records](mysql/ignore-duplicates-when-inserting-records.md)
 - [List Databases And Tables](mysql/list-databases-and-tables.md)
 - [Run Statements In A Transaction](mysql/run-statements-in-a-transaction.md)
@@ -675,7 +781,9 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._

 - [Allow Neovim To Copy/Paste With System Clipboard](neovim/allow-neovim-to-copy-paste-with-system-clipboard.md)
 - [Create User Command To Open Init Config](neovim/create-user-command-to-open-init-config.md)
+- [Jump Between Changes In Current File](neovim/jump-between-changes-in-current-file.md)
 - [Run A Lua Statement From The Command Prompt](neovim/run-a-lua-statement-from-the-command-prompt.md)
+- [Run nvim With Factory Defaults](neovim/run-nvim-with-factory-defaults.md)
 - [Set Up Vim-Plug With Neovim](neovim/set-up-vim-plug-with-neovim.md)

 ### Netlify
@@ -713,6 +821,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._

 ### Planetscale

+- [See What Databases You Have Access To](planetscale/see-what-databases-you-have-access-to.md)
 - [Seed Production Data Into Another Branch](planetscale/seed-production-data-into-another-branch.md)

 ### pnpm
@@ -739,6 +848,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Check If The Local Server Is Running](postgres/check-if-the-local-server-is-running.md)
 - [Check If User Role Exists For Database](postgres/check-if-user-role-exists-for-database.md)
 - [Check Table For Any Oprhaned Records](postgres/check-table-for-any-orphaned-records.md)
+- [Check The Size Of Databases In A Cluster](postgres/check-the-size-of-databases-in-a-cluster.md)
 - [Checking Inequality](postgres/checking-inequality.md)
 - [Checking The Type Of A Value](postgres/checking-the-type-of-a-value.md)
 - [Clear The Screen In psql](postgres/clear-the-screen-in-psql.md)
@@ -752,12 +862,14 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Convert A String To A Timestamp](postgres/convert-a-string-to-a-timestamp.md)
 - [Count How Many Records There Are Of Each Type](postgres/count-how-many-records-there-are-of-each-type.md)
 - [Count Records By Type](postgres/count-records-by-type.md)
+- [Count The Number Of Items In An Array](postgres/count-the-number-of-items-in-an-array.md)
 - [Count The Number Of Trues In An Aggregate Query](postgres/count-the-number-of-trues-in-an-aggregate-query.md)
 - [Create A Cluster In A Specific Data Directory](postgres/create-a-cluster-in-a-specific-data-directory.md)
 - [Create A Composite Primary Key](postgres/create-a-composite-primary-key.md)
 - [Create A Table From The Structure Of Another](postgres/create-a-table-from-the-structure-of-another.md)
 - [Create An Index Across Two Columns](postgres/create-an-index-across-two-columns.md)
 - [Create An Index Without Locking The Table](postgres/create-an-index-without-locking-the-table.md)
+- [Create And Execute SQL Statements With \gexec](postgres/create-and-execute-sql-statements-with-gexec.md)
 - [Create Database Uses Template1](postgres/create-database-uses-template1.md)
 - [Create hstore From Two Arrays](postgres/create-hstore-from-two-arrays.md)
 - [Create Table Adds A Data Type](postgres/create-table-adds-a-data-type.md)
@@ -782,6 +894,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Escaping String Literals With Dollar Quoting](postgres/escaping-string-literals-with-dollar-quoting.md)
 - [Export Query Results To A CSV](postgres/export-query-results-to-a-csv.md)
 - [Extracting Nested JSON Data](postgres/extracting-nested-json-data.md)
+- [Fetch Data From An Endpoint In SQL](postgres/fetch-data-from-an-endpoint-in-sql.md)
 - [Fetch Specific Number Of Results](postgres/fetch-specific-number-of-results.md)
 - [Find Duplicate Records In Table Without Unique Id](postgres/find-duplicate-records-in-table-without-unique-id.md)
 - [Find Records That Contain Duplicate Values](postgres/find-records-that-contain-duplicate-values.md)
@@ -840,6 +953,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Prevent A Query From Running Too Long](postgres/prevent-a-query-from-running-too-long.md)
 - [Print The Query Buffer In psql](postgres/print-the-query-buffer-in-psql.md)
 - [Put Unique Constraint On Generated Column](postgres/put-unique-constraint-on-generated-column.md)
+- [References Target Primary Key By Default](postgres/references-target-primary-key-by-default.md)
 - [Remove Not Null Constraint From A Column](postgres/remove-not-null-constraint-from-a-column.md)
 - [Renaming A Sequence](postgres/renaming-a-sequence.md)
 - [Renaming A Table](postgres/renaming-a-table.md)
@@ -850,9 +964,11 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Set Inclusion With hstore](postgres/set-inclusion-with-hstore.md)
 - [Set A Seed For The Random Number Generator](postgres/set-a-seed-for-the-random-number-generator.md)
 - [Set A Statement Timeout Threshold For A Session](postgres/set-a-statement-timeout-threshold-for-a-session.md)
+- [Set Up A Project-Local Cluster With Postgres.app](postgres/set-up-a-project-local-cluster-with-postgres-app.md)
 - [Sets With The Values Command](postgres/sets-with-the-values-command.md)
 - [Shorthand Absolute Value Operator](postgres/shorthand-absolute-value-operator.md)
 - [Show All Versions Of An Operator](postgres/show-all-versions-of-an-operator.md)
+- [Show Reconstructed Constraints For A Table](postgres/show-reconstructed-constraints-for-a-table.md)
 - [Show The Hidden Queries Behind Backslash Commands](postgres/show-the-hidden-queries-behind-backslash-commands.md)
 - [Sleeping](postgres/sleeping.md)
 - [Special Math Operators](postgres/special-math-operators.md)
@@ -869,12 +985,14 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Timestamp Functions](postgres/timestamp-functions.md)
 - [Toggling The Pager In PSQL](postgres/toggling-the-pager-in-psql.md)
 - [Track psql History Separately Per Database](postgres/track-psql-history-separately-per-database.md)
+- [Trim Leading And Trailing Space From String](postgres/trim-leading-and-trailing-space-from-string.md)
 - [Truncate All Rows](postgres/truncate-all-rows.md)
 - [Truncate Tables With Dependents](postgres/truncate-tables-with-dependents.md)
 - [Turning Timing On](postgres/turn-timing-on.md)
 - [Two Ways To Compute Factorial](postgres/two-ways-to-compute-factorial.md)
 - [Two Ways To Escape A Quote In A String](postgres/two-ways-to-escape-a-quote-in-a-string.md)
 - [Types By Category](postgres/types-by-category.md)
+- [Unable To Infer Data Type In Production](postgres/unable-to-infer-data-type-in-production.md)
 - [Union All Rows Including Duplicates](postgres/union-all-rows-including-duplicates.md)
 - [Use A psqlrc File For Common Settings](postgres/use-a-psqlrc-file-for-common-settings.md)
 - [Use A Trigger To Mirror Inserts To Another Table](postgres/use-a-trigger-to-mirror-inserts-to-another-table.md)
@@ -903,6 +1021,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 ### Python

 - [Access Instance Variables](python/access-instance-variables.md)
+- [Break Debugger On First Line Of Program](python/break-debugger-on-first-line-of-program.md)
 - [Create A Dummy DataFrame In Pandas](python/create-a-dummy-dataframe-in-pandas.md)
 - [Dunder Methods](python/dunder-methods.md)
 - [Override The Boolean Context Of A Class](python/override-the-boolean-context-of-a-class.md)
@@ -912,21 +1031,25 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._

 ### Rails

+- [Access Secrets In A Rails 5.2 App](rails/access-secrets-in-a-rails-5-2-app.md)
+- [ActiveRecord Query For This Or That](rails/active-record-query-for-this-or-that.md)
 - [Add A Check Constraint To A Table](rails/add-a-check-constraint-to-a-table.md)
 - [Add A Database Index If It Does Not Already Exist](rails/add-a-database-index-if-it-does-not-already-exist.md)
 - [Add A Foreign Key Reference To A Table](rails/add-a-foreign-key-reference-to-a-table.md)
+- [Add A Generated Column To A PostgreSQL Table](rails/add-a-generated-column-to-a-postgresql-table.md)
 - [Add A Reference Column With An Index](rails/add-a-reference-column-with-an-index.md)
 - [Add ActiveRecord Error Not Tied To Any Attribute](rails/add-activerecord-error-not-tied-to-any-attribute.md)
+- [Add Color To The IRB Console Prompt](rails/add-color-to-the-irb-console-prompt.md)
 - [Add React With Webpacker To A New Rails App](rails/add-react-with-webpacker-to-a-new-rails-app.md)
 - [Add timestamptz Columns With The Migration DSL](rails/add-timestamptz-columns-with-the-migration-dsl.md)
- [Access Secrets In A Rails 5.2 App](rails/access-secrets-in-a-rails-5-2-app.md)
- [ActiveRecord Query For This Or That](rails/active-record-query-for-this-or-that.md)
+- [Adjust The Production Log Level](rails/adjust-the-production-log-level.md)
 - [Advance The Date](rails/advance-the-date.md)
 - [Allow Associations To Be Optional](rails/allow-associations-to-be-optional.md)
 - [Allow List Params Anywhere With Strong Params](rails/allow-list-params-anywhere-with-strong-params.md)
 - [All or Nothing Database Transactions](rails/all-or-nothing-database-transactions.md)
 - [Alphabetize Schema Columns To Keep Them Consistent](rails/alphabetize-schema-columns-to-keep-them-consistent.md)
 - [Alter The Rails Setup Script](rails/alter-the-rails-setup-script.md)
+- [Apply Basic HTML Formatting To Block Of Text](rails/apply-basic-html-formatting-to-block-of-text.md)
 - [Assert Two Arrays Have The Same Items With RSpec](rails/assert-two-arrays-have-the-same-items-with-rspec.md)
 - [Attach A File With Capybara](rails/attach-a-file-with-capybara.md)
 - [Attribute Getter without the Recursion](rails/attribute-getter-without-the-recursion.md)
@@ -947,6 +1070,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Comparing DateTimes Down To Second Precision](rails/comparing-datetimes-down-to-second-precision.md)
 - [Conditional Class Selectors in Haml](rails/conditional-class-selectors-in-haml.md)
 - [Convert A Symbol To A Constant](rails/convert-a-symbol-to-a-constant.md)
+- [Convert JSON Field To Hash With Indifferent Access](rails/convert-json-field-to-hash-with-indifferent-access.md)
 - [Count The Number Of Records By Attribute](rails/count-the-number-of-records-by-attribute.md)
 - [Create A Custom Named References Column](rails/create-a-custom-named-references-column.md)
 - [Create A Join Table With The Migration DSL](rails/create-a-join-table-with-the-migration-dsl.md)
@@ -954,19 +1078,26 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Creating Records of Has_One Associations](rails/creating-records-of-has-one-associations.md)
 - [Custom Validation Message](rails/custom-validation-message.md)
 - [Customize Paths And Helpers For Devise Routes](rails/customize-paths-and-helpers-for-devise-routes.md)
+- [Customize Template For New Schema Migration](rails/customize-template-for-new-schema-migration.md)
 - [Customize The Path Of A Resource Route](rails/customize-the-path-of-a-resource-route.md)
 - [Define The Root Path For The App](rails/define-the-root-path-for-the-app.md)
 - [Delete Paranoid Records](rails/delete-paranoid-records.md)
 - [Demodulize A Class Name](rails/demodulize-a-class-name.md)
+- [Determine The Configured Primary Key Type](rails/determine-the-configured-primary-key-type.md)
 - [Different Ways To Add A Foreign Key Reference](rails/different-ways-to-add-a-foreign-key-reference.md)
 - [Disambiguate Where In A Joined Relation](rails/disambiguate-where-in-a-joined-relation.md)
 - [Empty find_by Returns First Record](rails/empty-find-by-returns-first-record.md)
+- [Enforce Locals Passed To A Partial](rails/enforce-locals-passed-to-a-partial.md)
 - [Ensure A Rake Task Cannot Write Data](rails/ensure-a-rake-task-cannot-write-data.md)
 - [Ensure Migrations Use The Latest Schema](rails/ensure-migrations-use-the-latest-schema.md)
 - [Ensure Record Saved With after_commit Callback](rails/ensure-record-saved-with-after-commit-callback.md)
+- [Filter ActiveModel Validation Errors](rails/filter-active-model-validation-errors.md)
+- [Filter ActiveStorage Blobs To Only Images](rails/filter-active-storage-blobs-to-only-images.md)
 - [Find Or Create A Record With FactoryBot](rails/find-or-create-a-record-with-factory-bot.md)
 - [Find Records With Multiple Associated Records](rails/find-records-with-multiple-associated-records.md)
 - [Force All Users To Sign Out](rails/force-all-users-to-sign-out.md)
+- [Format DateTime With Builtin Formats](rails/format-datetime-with-builtin-formats.md)
+- [Format Specific html.erb Template Files](rails/format-specific-html-erb-template-files.md)
 - [Generate A Model](rails/generate-a-model.md)
 - [Generate A Rails App From The Main Branch](rails/generate-a-rails-app-from-the-main-branch.md)
 - [Generating And Executing SQL](rails/generating-and-executing-sql.md)
@@ -983,6 +1114,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Hash Slicing](rails/hash-slicing.md)
 - [Ignore Poltergeist JavaScript Errors](rails/ignore-poltergeist-javascript-errors.md)
 - [Include Devise Helpers In Your Controller Tests](rails/include-devise-helpers-in-your-controller-tests.md)
+- [Inspect Configuration Of Database Connection](rails/inspect-configuration-of-database-connection.md)
 - [Inspect Previous Changes To ActiveRecord Object](rails/inspect-previous-changes-to-activerecord-object.md)
 - [Link To The Current Page With Query Params](rails/link-to-the-current-page-with-query-params.md)
 - [List All Installable Rails Versions](rails/list-all-installable-rails-versions.md)
@@ -995,6 +1127,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Make A String Attribute Easy To Inquire About](rails/make-a-string-attribute-easy-to-inquire-about.md)
 - [Make ActionMailer Synchronous In Test](rails/make-action-mailer-synchronous-in-test.md)
 - [Make Remove Column Migration Reversible](rails/make-remove-column-migration-reversible.md)
+- [Manage Timestamps With Upsert](rails/manage-timestamps-with-upsert.md)
 - [Manually Run A Migration From Rails Console](rails/manually-run-a-migration-from-rails-console.md)
 - [Mark For Destruction](rails/mark-for-destruction.md)
 - [Mask An ActiveRecord Attribute](rails/mask-an-activerecord-attribute.md)
@@ -1002,6 +1135,8 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Migrating Up Down Up](rails/migrating-up-down-up.md)
 - [Mock Rails Environment With An Inquiry Instance](rails/mock-rails-environment-with-an-inquiry-instance.md)
 - [Order Matters For `rescue_from` Blocks](rails/order-matters-for-rescue-from-blocks.md)
+- [Override Text Displayed By Form Label](rails/override-text-displayed-by-form-label.md)
+- [Parameterize A String With Underscores](rails/parameterize-a-string-with-underscores.md)
 - [Params Includes Submission Button Info](rails/params-includes-submission-button-info.md)
 - [Params Is A Hash With Indifferent Access](rails/params-is-a-hash-with-indifferent-access.md)
 - [Parse Query Params From A URL](rails/parse-query-params-from-a-url.md)
@@ -1010,10 +1145,13 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Polymorphic Path Helpers](rails/polymorphic-path-helpers.md)
 - [Prefer select_all Over execute For Read Queries](rails/prefer-select-all-over-execute-for-read-queries.md)
 - [Pretend Generations](rails/pretend-generations.md)
+- [Prevent Mailer Previews From Cluttering Database](rails/prevent-mailer-previews-from-cluttering-database.md)
 - [Prevent Writes With A Sandboxed Rails Console](rails/prevent-writes-with-a-sandboxed-rails-console.md)
+- [Provide Fake Form Helper To Controllers](rails/provide-fake-form-helper-to-controllers.md)
 - [Query A Single Value From The Database](rails/query-a-single-value-from-the-database.md)
 - [Read In Environment-Specific Config Values](rails/read-in-environment-specific-config-values.md)
 - [Read-Only Models](rails/read-only-models.md)
+- [Rebuild Tailwind Bundle For Dev Server](rails/rebuild-tailwind-bundle-for-dev-server.md)
 - [Remove A Database Column From A Table](rails/remove-a-database-column-from-a-table.md)
 - [Remove The Default Value On A Column](rails/remove-the-default-value-on-a-column.md)
 - [Render An Alternative ActionMailer Template](rails/render-an-alternative-action-mailer-template.md)
@@ -1022,14 +1160,19 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Rescue From](rails/rescue-from.md)
 - [Rescue From With A Separate Method](rails/rescue-from-with-a-separate-method.md)
 - [Respond With JSON Regardless of Content Type](rails/respond-with-json-regardless-of-content-type.md)
+- [Restart Puma Server By Touching Restart File](rails/restart-puma-server-by-touching-restart-file.md)
 - [Retrieve An Object If It Exists](rails/retrieve-an-object-if-it-exists.md)
 - [Rollback A Couple Migrations](rails/rollback-a-couple-migrations.md)
 - [Rollback A Specific Migration Out Of Order](rails/rollback-a-specific-migration-out-of-order.md)
 - [Rounding Numbers With Precision](rails/rounding-numbers-with-precision.md)
 - [Run A Rake Task Programmatically](rails/run-a-rake-task-programmatically.md)
 - [Run Commands With Specific Rails Version](rails/run-commands-with-specific-rails-version.md)
+- [Run Dev Processes With Overmind Instead Of Foreman](rails/run-dev-processes-with-overmind-instead-of-foreman.md)
+- [Run Rails Console With Remote Dokku App](rails/run-rails-console-with-remote-dokku-app.md)
 - [Run Some Code Whenever Rails Console Starts](rails/run-some-code-whenever-rails-console-starts.md)
+- [Scaffold Auth Functionality With Rails 8 Generator](rails/scaffold-auth-functionality-with-rails-8-generator.md)
 - [Schedule Sidekiq Jobs Out Into The Future](rails/schedule-sidekiq-jobs-out-into-the-future.md)
+- [Scope Records To A Lower Or Upper Bound](rails/scope-records-to-a-lower-or-upper-bound.md)
 - [Secure Passwords With Rails And Bcrypt](rails/secure-passwords-with-rails-and-bcrypt.md)
 - [Select A Select By Selector](rails/select-a-select-by-selector.md)
 - [Select A Specific Rails Version To Install](rails/select-a-specific-rails-version-to-install.md)
@@ -1039,6 +1182,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Set DateTime To Include Time Zone In Migrations](rails/set-datetime-to-include-time-zone-in-migrations.md)
 - [Set Default As SQL Function In Migration](rails/set-default-as-sql-function-in-migration.md)
 - [Set default_url_options For Entire Application](rails/set-default-url-options-for-entire-application.md)
+- [Set Meta Tags In ERB Views](rails/set-meta-tags-in-erb-views.md)
 - [Set Schema Search Path](rails/set-schema-search-path.md)
 - [Set Statement Timeout For All Postgres Connections](rails/set-statement-timeout-for-all-postgres-connections.md)
 - [Set The Default Development Port](rails/set-the-default-development-port.md)
@@ -1057,6 +1201,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Update Column Versus Update Attribute](rails/update-column-versus-update-attribute.md)
 - [Upgrading Your Manifest For Sprocket's 4](rails/upgrading-your-manifest-for-sprockets-4.md)
 - [Use IRB And Ruby Flags With Rails Console](rails/use-irb-and-ruby-flags-with-rails-console.md)
+- [Use .ruby Extension For Template File](rails/use-ruby-extension-for-template-file.md)
 - [Useful ActiveSupport Constants For Durations](rails/useful-active-support-constants-for-durations.md)
 - [Validate Column Data With Check Constraints](rails/validate-column-data-with-check-constraints.md)
 - [Verify And Read A Signed Cookie Value](rails/verify-and-read-a-signed-cookie-value.md)
@@ -1196,8 +1341,9 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Add Progress Reporting To Long-Running Script](ruby/add-progress-reporting-to-long-running-script.md)
 - [Are They All True?](ruby/are-they-all-true.md)
 - [Assert About An Object's Attributes With RSpec](ruby/assert-about-an-objects-attributes-with-rspec.md)
- [Audit Your Ruby Project For Any CVEs](ruby/audit-your-ruby-project-for-any-cves.md)
 - [Assoc For Hashes](ruby/assoc-for-hashes.md)
+- [Audit Your Ruby Project For Any CVEs](ruby/audit-your-ruby-project-for-any-cves.md)
+- [Avoid Double Negation With Minitest Refute](ruby/avoid-double-negation-with-minitest-refute.md)
 - [Block Comments](ruby/block-comments.md)
 - [Block Syntaxes Have Different Precedence](ruby/block-syntaxes-have-different-precedence.md)
 - [Build HTTP And HTTPS URLs](ruby/build-http-and-https-urls.md)
@@ -1206,6 +1352,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Check If A URL Resolves To 200](ruby/check-if-a-url-resolves-to-200.md)
 - [Check If An Object Includes A Module](ruby/check-if-an-object-includes-a-module.md)
 - [Check Return Status Of Running A Shell Command](ruby/check-return-status-of-running-a-shell-command.md)
+- [Clamp To An Endless Range](ruby/clamp-to-an-endless-range.md)
 - [Click On Text With Capybara](ruby/click-on-text-with-capybara.md)
 - [Colorful Output With MiniTest](ruby/colorful-output-with-minitest.md)
 - [Comparing Class Hierarchy Relationships](ruby/comparing-class-hierarchy-relationships.md)
@@ -1216,8 +1363,11 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Create a CSV::Table Object](ruby/create-a-csv-table-object.md)
 - [Create A Hash From An Array Of Arrays](ruby/create-a-hash-from-an-array-of-arrays.md)
 - [Create Listing Of All Middleman Pages](ruby/create-listing-of-all-middleman-pages.md)
+- [Create Mock Class That Can Be Overridden](ruby/create-mock-class-that-can-be-overridden.md)
+- [Create A Module Of Utility Functions](ruby/create-a-module-of-utility-functions.md)
 - [Create Named Structs With Struct.new](ruby/create-named-structs-with-struct-new.md)
 - [Create Thumbnail Image For A PDF](ruby/create-thumbnail-image-for-a-pdf.md)
+- [Decompose Unicode Character With Diacritic Mark](ruby/decompose-unicode-character-with-diacritic-mark.md)
 - [Defaulting To Frozen String Literals](ruby/defaulting-to-frozen-string-literals.md)
 - [Define A Custom RSpec Matcher](ruby/define-a-custom-rspec-matcher.md)
 - [Define A Method On A Struct](ruby/define-a-method-on-a-struct.md)
@@ -1237,6 +1387,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Exit A Process With An Error Message](ruby/exit-a-process-with-an-error-message.md)
 - [Expect A Method To Be Called And Actually Call It](ruby/expect-a-method-to-be-called-and-actually-call-it.md)
 - [Extract A Column Of Data From A CSV File](ruby/extract-a-column-of-data-from-a-csv-file.md)
+- [Extract Capture Group Matches With String Slices](ruby/extract-capture-group-matches-with-string-slices.md)
 - [FactoryGirl Sequences](ruby/factory-girl-sequences.md)
 - [Fail](ruby/fail.md)
 - [Fetch Warns About Superseding Block Argument](ruby/fetch-warns-about-superseding-block-argument.md)
@@ -1248,6 +1399,8 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Generate A Signed JWT Token](ruby/generate-a-signed-jwt-token.md)
 - [Generate Ruby Version And Gemset Files With RVM](ruby/generate-ruby-version-and-gemset-files-with-rvm.md)
 - [Get Info About Your RubyGems Environment](ruby/get-info-about-your-ruby-gems-environment.md)
+- [Get Specific Values From Arrays And Hashes](ruby/get-specific-values-from-hashes-and-arrays.md)
+- [Get The Names Of The Month](ruby/get-the-names-of-the-month.md)
 - [Get The Output Of Running A System Program](ruby/get-the-output-of-running-a-system-program.md)
 - [Get UTC Offset For Different Time Zones](ruby/get-utc-offset-for-different-time-zones.md)
 - [Identify Outdated Gems](ruby/identify-outdated-gems.md)
@@ -1255,14 +1408,18 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Iterate With An Offset Index](ruby/iterate-with-an-offset-index.md)
 - [Include Extra Context In A Honeybadger Notify](ruby/include-extra-context-in-a-honeybadger-notify.md)
 - [Ins And Outs Of Pry](ruby/ins-and-outs-of-pry.md)
+- [Install And Require Gems Inline Without Gemfile](ruby/install-and-require-gems-inline-without-gemfile.md)
+- [Install Latest Version Of Ruby With asdf](ruby/install-latest-version-of-ruby-with-asdf.md)
 - [Invoking Rake Tasks Multiple Times](ruby/invoking-rake-tasks-multiple-times.md)
 - [IRB Has Built-In Benchmarking With Ruby 3](ruby/irb-has-built-in-benchmarking-with-ruby-3.md)
+- [Join URI Path Parts](ruby/join-uri-path-parts.md)
 - [Jump Out Of A Nested Context With Throw/Catch](ruby/jump-out-of-a-nested-context-with-throw-catch.md)
 - [Last Raised Exception In The Call Stack](ruby/last-raised-exception-in-the-call-stack.md)
 - [Limit Split](ruby/limit-split.md)
 - [List The Running Ruby Version](ruby/list-the-running-ruby-version.md)
 - [Listing Local Variables](ruby/listing-local-variables.md)
 - [Make An Executable Ruby Script](ruby/make-an-executable-ruby-script.md)
+- [Make Structs Easier To Use With Keyword Initialization](ruby/make-structs-easier-to-use-with-keyword-initialization.md)
 - [Map With Index Over An Array](ruby/map-with-index-over-an-array.md)
 - [Mock Method Chain Calls With RSpec](ruby/mock-method-chain-calls-with-rspec.md)
 - [Mocking Requests With Partial URIs Using Regex](ruby/mocking-requests-with-partial-uris-using-regex.md)
@@ -1270,6 +1427,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Named Regex Captures Are Assigned To Variables](ruby/named-regex-captures-are-assigned-to-variables.md)
 - [Navigate Back In The Browser With Capybara](ruby/navigate-back-in-the-browser-with-capybara.md)
 - [Next And Previous Floats](ruby/next-and-previous-floats.md)
+- [OpenStruct Has Bad Performance Characteristics](ruby/open-struct-has-bad-performance-characteristics.md)
 - [Or Operator Precedence](ruby/or-operator-precedence.md)
 - [Output Bytecode For A Ruby Program](ruby/output-bytecode-for-a-ruby-program.md)
 - [Override The Initial Sequence Value](ruby/override-the-initial-sequence-value.md)
@@ -1287,6 +1445,9 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Question Mark Operator](ruby/question-mark-operator.md)
 - [Rake Only Lists Tasks With Descriptions](ruby/rake-only-lists-tasks-with-descriptions.md)
 - [Read The First Line From A File](ruby/read-the-first-line-from-a-file.md)
+- [Refer To Implicit Block Argument With It](ruby/refer-to-implicit-block-argument-with-it.md)
+- [Reference Hash Key With Safe Navigation](ruby/reference-hash-key-with-safe-navigation.md)
+- [Regenerate Lock File With Newer Bundler](ruby/regenerate-lock-file-with-newer-bundler.md)
 - [Rendering ERB](ruby/rendering-erb.md)
 - [Replace The Current Process With An External Command](ruby/replace-the-current-process-with-an-external-command.md)
 - [Require Entire Gemfile In Pry Session](ruby/require-entire-gemfile-in-pry-session.md)
@@ -1301,9 +1462,11 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Scripting With RVM](ruby/scripting-with-rvm.md)
 - [Scroll To Top Of Page With Capybara](ruby/scroll-to-top-of-page-with-capybara.md)
 - [Search For Gem Versions Available To Install](ruby/search-for-gem-versions-available-to-install.md)
+- [Set Default Tasks For Rake To Run](ruby/set-default-tasks-for-rake-to-run.md)
 - [Set RVM Default Ruby](ruby/set-rvm-default-ruby.md)
 - [Shift The Month On A Date Object](ruby/shift-the-month-on-a-date-object.md)
 - [Show Public Methods With Pry](ruby/show-public-methods-with-pry.md)
+- [Show The Bundler Location Of An Installed Gem](ruby/show-the-bundler-location-of-an-installed-gem.md)
 - [Silence The Output Of A Ruby Statement In Pry](ruby/silence-the-output-of-a-ruby-statement-in-pry.md)
 - [Single And Double Quoted String Notation](ruby/single-and-double-quoted-string-notation.md)
 - [Skip Specific CVEs When Auditing Your Bundle](ruby/skip-specific-cves-when-auditing-your-bundle.md)
@@ -1344,6 +1507,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [OSX sed Does Regex A Bit Different](sed/osx-sed-does-regex-a-bit-different.md)
 - [Output Only Lines Involved In A Substitution](sed/output-only-lines-involved-in-a-substitution.md)
 - [Reference A Capture In The Regex](sed/reference-a-capture-in-the-regex.md)
+- [Reference The Full Match In The Replacement](sed/reference-the-full-match-in-the-replacement.md)
 - [Use An Alternative Delimiter In A Substitution](sed/use-an-alternative-delimiter-in-a-substitution.md)

 ### Shell
@@ -1354,6 +1518,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 ### SQLite

 - [Display Results In Readable Column Format](sqlite/display-results-in-readable-column-format.md)
+- [Explore The Database Schema](sqlite/explore-the-database-schema.md)

 ### Streaming

@@ -1363,12 +1528,19 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._

 - [Apply Tailwind Classes To Existing CSS Class](tailwind/apply-tailwind-classes-to-existing-css-class.md)
 - [Base Styles For Text Link](tailwind/base-styles-for-text-link.md)
+- [Disable And Enable A Button](tailwind/disable-and-enable-a-button.md)
 - [Specify Paths For Purging Unused CSS](tailwind/specify-paths-for-purging-unused-css.md)
 - [Use Tailwind Typography Prose In Dark Mode](tailwind/use-tailwind-typography-prose-in-dark-mode.md)

+### Taskfile
+
+- [Create Interactive Picker For Set Of Subtasks](taskfile/create-interactive-picker-for-set-of-subtasks.md)
+- [Run A Task If It Meets Criteria](taskfile/run-a-task-if-it-meets-criteria.md)
+
 ### tmux

 - [Access Past Copy Buffer History](tmux/access-past-copy-buffer-history.md)
+- [Add Bindings To Split Panes To Current Directory](tmux/add-bindings-to-split-panes-to-current-directory.md)
 - [Adjusting Window Pane Size](tmux/adjusting-window-pane-size.md)
 - [Break Current Pane Out To Separate Window](tmux/break-current-pane-out-to-separate-window.md)
 - [Change Base Directory Of Existing Session](tmux/change-base-directory-of-existing-session.md)
@@ -1398,6 +1570,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Reset An Option Back To Its Default Value](tmux/reset-an-option-back-to-its-default-value.md)
 - [Set Environment Variables When Creating Session](tmux/set-environment-variables-when-creating-session.md)
 - [Set Session Specific Environment Variables](tmux/set-session-specific-environment-variables.md)
+- [Set Up Forwarding Prefix For Nested Session](tmux/set-up-forwarding-prefix-for-nested-session.md)
 - [Show The Current Value For An Option](tmux/show-the-current-value-for-an-option.md)
 - [Swap Split Panes](tmux/swap-split-panes.md)
 - [Switch To A Specific Session And Window](tmux/switch-to-a-specific-session-and-window.md)
@@ -1431,6 +1604,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 ### Unix

 - [All The Environment Variables](unix/all-the-environment-variables.md)
+- [Authorize A cURL Request](unix/authorize-a-curl-request.md)
 - [Cat A File With Line Numbers](unix/cat-a-file-with-line-numbers.md)
 - [Cat Files With Color Using Bat](unix/cat-files-with-color-using-bat.md)
 - [Change Default Shell For A User](unix/change-default-shell-for-a-user.md)
@@ -1452,11 +1626,14 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Count The Lines In A CSV Where A Column Is Empty](unix/count-the-lines-in-a-csv-where-a-column-is-empty.md)
 - [Count The Number Of Matches In A Grep](unix/count-the-number-of-matches-in-a-grep.md)
 - [Count The Number Of ripgrep Pattern Matches](unix/count-the-number-of-ripgrep-pattern-matches.md)
+- [Count The Number Of Words On A Webpage](unix/count-the-number-of-words-on-a-webpage.md)
 - [Create A File Descriptor with Process Substitution](unix/create-a-file-descriptor-with-process-substitution.md)
+- [Create A Filename With The Current Date](unix/create-a-filename-with-the-current-date.md)
 - [Create A Sequence Of Values With A Step](unix/create-a-sequence-of-values-with-a-step.md)
 - [Curl With Cookies](unix/curl-with-cookies.md)
 - [Curling For Headers](unix/curling-for-headers.md)
 - [Curling With Basic Auth Credentials](unix/curling-with-basic-auth-credentials.md)
+- [Determine ipv4 And ipv6 Public IP Addresses](unix/determine-ipv4-and-ipv6-public-ip-addresses.md)
 - [Different Ways To Generate A v4 UUID](unix/different-ways-to-generate-a-v4-uuid.md)
 - [Display All The Terminal Colors](unix/display-all-the-terminal-colors.md)
 - [Display Free Disk Space](unix/display-free-disk-space.md)
@@ -1467,11 +1644,14 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Enable Multi-Select Of Results With fzf](unix/enable-multi-select-of-results-with-fzf.md)
 - [Exclude A Command From The ZSH History File](unix/exclude-a-command-from-the-zsh-history-file.md)
 - [Exclude A Directory With Find](unix/exclude-a-directory-with-find.md)
+- [Exclude A Specific File From fd Results](unix/exclude-a-specific-file-from-fd-results.md)
 - [Exclude Certain Files From An rsync Run](unix/exclude-certain-files-from-an-rsync-run.md)
 - [Figure Out The Week Of The Year From The Terminal](unix/figure-out-the-week-of-the-year-from-the-terminal.md)
 - [File Type Info With File](unix/file-type-info-with-file.md)
 - [Find All Files Matching A Name With fd](unix/find-all-files-matching-a-name-with-fd.md)
 - [Find All Files With A Specific Extension With fd](unix/find-all-files-with-a-specific-extension-with-fd.md)
+- [Find All Tool Version Files Containing Postgres](unix/find-all-tool-version-files-containing-postgres.md)
+- [Find And Copy A Value From Large JSON Output](unix/find-and-copy-a-value-from-large-json-output.md)
 - [Find Any Dotfiles That Modify Path Env Var](unix/find-any-dotfiles-that-modify-path-env-var.md)
 - [Find A File Installed By Brew](unix/find-a-file-installed-by-brew.md)
 - [Find Duplicate Lines In A File](unix/find-duplicate-lines-in-a-file.md)
@@ -1479,15 +1659,19 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Find Newer Files](unix/find-newer-files.md)
 - [Find Occurrences Of Multiple Values With Ripgrep](unix/find-occurrences-of-multiple-values-with-ripgrep.md)
 - [Find Top-Level Directories Matching A Pattern](unix/find-top-level-directories-matching-a-pattern.md)
+- [Fix Previous Command With fc](unix/fix-previous-command-with-fc.md)
+- [Fix Shim Path After asdf Upgrade](unix/fix-shim-path-after-asdf-upgrade.md)
 - [Fix Unlinked Node Binaries With asdf](unix/fix-unlinked-node-binaries-with-asdf.md)
 - [Forward Multiple Ports Over SSH](unix/forward-multiple-ports-over-ssh.md)
 - [Generate A SAML Key And Certificate Pair](unix/generate-a-saml-key-and-certificate-pair.md)
+- [Generate A Sequence Of Numbered Items](unix/generate-a-sequence-of-numbered-items.md)
 - [Generate Base64 Encoding Without Newlines](unix/generate-base64-encoding-without-newlines.md)
 - [Generate Random 20-Character Hex String](unix/generate-random-20-character-hex-string.md)
 - [Get A List Of Locales On Your System](unix/get-a-list-of-locales-on-your-system.md)
 - [Get Matching Filenames As Output From Grep](unix/get-matching-filenames-as-output-from-grep.md)
 - [Get The SHA256 Hash For A File](unix/get-the-sha256-hash-for-a-file.md)
 - [Get The Unix Timestamp](unix/get-the-unix-timestamp.md)
+- [Get Word Count For All Files In Git Repo](unix/get-word-count-for-all-files-in-git-repo.md)
 - [Global Substitution On The Previous Command](unix/global-substitution-on-the-previous-command.md)
 - [Globbing For All Directories In Zsh](unix/globbing-for-all-directories-in-zsh.md)
 - [Globbing For Filenames In Zsh](unix/globbing-for-filenames-in-zsh.md)
@@ -1495,17 +1679,21 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Grep For Files Without A Match](unix/grep-for-files-without-a-match.md)
 - [Grep For Files With Multiple Matches](unix/grep-for-files-with-multiple-matches.md)
 - [Grep For Multiple Patterns](unix/grep-for-multiple-patterns.md)
+- [Have Script ShellCheck Itself When Executing](unix/have-script-shellcheck-itself-when-executing.md)
 - [Hexdump A Compiled File](unix/hexdump-a-compiled-file.md)
 - [Ignore A Directory During ripgrep Search](unix/ignore-a-directory-during-ripgrep-search.md)
 - [Ignore The Alias When Running A Command](unix/ignore-the-alias-when-running-a-command.md)
 - [Include Ignore Files In Ripgrep Search](unix/include-ignore-files-in-ripgrep-search.md)
 - [Interactively Browse Available Node Versions](unix/interactively-browse-availabile-node-versions.md)
 - [Interactively Switch asdf Package Versions](unix/interactively-switch-asdf-package-versions.md)
+- [Interpret Cron Schedule From The CLI](unix/interpret-cron-schedule-from-the-cli.md)
 - [Jump To The Ends Of Your Shell History](unix/jump-to-the-ends-of-your-shell-history.md)
 - [Kill Everything Running On A Certain Port](unix/kill-everything-running-on-a-certain-port.md)
 - [Killing A Frozen SSH Session](unix/killing-a-frozen-ssh-session.md)
 - [Last Argument Of The Last Command](unix/last-argument-of-the-last-command.md)
 - [Less With Style](unix/less-with-style.md)
+- [Limit Protocols Used In A cURL Command](unix/limit-protocols-used-in-a-curl-command.md)
+- [List All Fonts On Your Machine](unix/list-all-fonts-on-your-machine.md)
 - [List All The Enabled ZSH Options](unix/list-all-the-enabled-zsh-options.md)
 - [List All Users](unix/list-all-users.md)
 - [List Files In A Single Column](unix/list-files-in-a-single-column.md)
@@ -1515,11 +1703,14 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [List Parent pid With ps](unix/list-parent-pid-with-ps.md)
 - [List Stats For A File](unix/list-stats-for-a-file.md)
 - [List The Available JDKs](unix/list-the-available-jdks.md)
+- [List The PID And Name Of Current Shell Process](unix/list-the-pid-and-name-of-current-shell-process.md)
 - [List The Stack Of Remembered Directories](unix/list-the-stack-of-remembered-directories.md)
 - [List TXT DNS Records For A Domain](unix/list-txt-dns-records-for-a-domain.md)
 - [Load Env Vars In Bash Script](unix/load-env-vars-in-bash-script.md)
 - [Look Through All Files That Have Been Git Stashed](unix/look-through-all-files-that-have-been-git-stashed.md)
 - [Make Direnv Less Noisy](unix/make-direnv-less-noisy.md)
+- [Make Neovim The Default Way To View Man Pages](unix/make-neovim-the-default-way-to-view-man-pages.md)
+- [Manually Pass Two Git Files To Delta](unix/manually-pass-two-git-files-to-delta.md)
 - [Map A Domain To localhost](unix/map-a-domain-to-localhost.md)
 - [Negative Look-Ahead Search With ripgrep](unix/negative-look-ahead-search-with-ripgrep.md)
 - [Occupy A Local Port With Netcat](unix/occupy-a-local-port-with-netcat.md)
@@ -1536,6 +1727,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Produce A Lowercase V4 UUID](unix/produce-a-lowercase-v4-uuid.md)
 - [Provide A Fallback Value For Unset Parameter](unix/provide-a-fallback-value-for-unset-parameter.md)
 - [Remove A Directory Called `-p`](unix/remove-a-directory-called-dash-p.md)
+- [Rename A Bunch Of Files By Constructing mv Commands](unix/rename-a-bunch-of-files-by-constructing-mv-commands.md)
 - [Repeat Yourself](unix/repeat-yourself.md)
 - [Replace Pattern Across Many Files In A Project](unix/replace-pattern-across-many-files-in-a-project.md)
 - [Run A Command Repeatedly Several Times](unix/run-a-command-repeatedly-several-times.md)
@@ -1547,7 +1739,9 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Search History](unix/search-history.md)
 - [Search Man Page Descriptions](unix/search-man-page-descriptions.md)
 - [Securely Remove Files](unix/securely-remove-files.md)
+- [See Where asdf Gets Current Tool Version](unix/see-where-asdf-gets-current-tool-version.md)
 - [Set The asdf Package Version For A Single Shell](unix/set-the-asdf-package-version-for-a-single-shell.md)
+- [Shorten SSH Commands With Aliases](unix/shorten-ssh-commands-with-aliases.md)
 - [Show A File Preview When Searching With FZF](unix/show-a-file-preview-when-searching-with-fzf.md)
 - [Show Disk Usage For The Current Directory](unix/show-disk-usage-for-the-current-directory.md)
 - [Show The Size Of Everything In A Directory](unix/show-the-size-of-everything-in-a-directory.md)
@@ -1559,6 +1753,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Switch Versions of a Brew Formula](unix/switch-versions-of-a-brew-formula.md)
 - [Tell direnv To Load The Env File](unix/tell-direnv-to-load-the-env-file.md)
 - [Touch Access And Modify Times Individually](unix/touch-access-and-modify-times-individually.md)
+- [Transform Text To Lowercase](unix/transform-text-to-lowercase.md)
 - [Type Fewer Paths With Brace Expansion](unix/type-fewer-paths-with-brace-expansion.md)
 - [Undo Changes Made To Current Terminal Prompt](unix/undo-changes-made-to-current-terminal-prompt.md)
 - [Undo Some Command Line Editing](unix/undo-some-command-line-editing.md)
@@ -1600,6 +1795,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Breaking The Undo Sequence](vim/breaking-the-undo-sequence.md)
 - [Buffer Time Travel](vim/buffer-time-travel.md)
 - [Build And Install A Go Program](vim/build-and-install-a-go-program.md)
+- [Bypass On-Save Tooling When Writing File](vim/bypass-on-save-tooling-when-writing-file.md)
 - [Case-Aware Substitution With vim-abolish](vim/case-aware-substitution-with-vim-abolish.md)
 - [Case-Insensitive Substitution](vim/case-insensitive-substitution.md)
 - [Center The Cursor](vim/center-the-cursor.md)
@@ -1640,6 +1836,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Generate and Edit Rails Migration](vim/generate-and-edit-rails-migration.md)
 - [Get The pid Of The Session](vim/get-the-pid-of-the-session.md)
 - [Go Back To The Previous Window](vim/go-back-to-the-previous-window.md)
+- [Go To Beginning And End Of Line](vim/go-to-beginning-and-end-of-line.md)
 - [Go To File With Line Number](vim/go-to-file-with-line-number.md)
 - [Grepping Through The Vim Help Files](vim/grepping-through-the-vim-help-files.md)
 - [Head of File Name](vim/head-of-file-name.md)
@@ -1701,6 +1898,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Replace A Character](vim/replace-a-character.md)
 - [Reset Target tslime Pane](vim/reset-target-tslime-pane.md)
 - [Reverse A Group Of Lines](vim/reverse-a-group-of-lines.md)
+- [Reword A Commit Message With Fugitive](vim/reword-a-commit-message-with-fugitive.md)
 - [Rotate Everything By 13 Letters](vim/rotate-everything-by-13-letters.md)
 - [Rotate The Orientation Of Split Windows](vim/rotate-the-orientation-of-split-windows.md)
 - [Running Bundle With vim-bundler](vim/running-bundle-with-vim-bundler.md)
@@ -1749,6 +1947,7 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Find The Location Of User Settings JSON File](vscode/find-the-location-of-user-settings-json-file.md)
 - [Jump To Problems In The Current File](vscode/jump-to-problems-in-the-current-file.md)
 - [Open An Integrated Terminal Window](vscode/open-an-integrated-terminal-window.md)
+- [Open File On Remote Like GitHub](vscode/open-file-on-remote-like-github.md)
 - [Pop Open The Quick Fix Window](vscode/pop-open-the-quick-fix-window.md)
 - [Step Through Project-Wide Search Results](vscode/step-through-project-wide-search-results.md)
 - [Synchronize Vim Clipboard With System Clipboard](vscode/synchronize-vim-clipboard-with-system-clipboard.md)
@@ -1770,11 +1969,15 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Add Subtitles To Existing Mux Video Asset](workflow/add-subtitles-to-existing-mux-video-asset.md)
 - [Access 1Password Credential From CLI](workflow/access-1password-credential-from-cli.md)
 - [Allow Key-Repeating With Cursor](workflow/allow-key-repeating-with-cursor.md)
+- [Break Justfile Into Separate Hidden Steps](workflow/break-justfile-into-separate-hidden-steps.md)
 - [Change Window Name In iTerm](workflow/change-window-name-in-iterm.md)
 - [Configure Email Redirect With Cloudflare](workflow/configure-email-redirect-with-cloudflare.md)
+- [Control Media With Drop Keyboard](workflow/control-media-with-drop-keyboard.md)
 - [Convert An ePub Document To PDF On Mac](workflow/convert-an-epub-document-to-pdf-on-mac.md)
 - [Create A Local Sanity Dataset Backup](workflow/create-a-local-sanity-dataset-backup.md)
 - [Create A Public URL For A Local Server](workflow/create-a-public-url-for-a-local-server.md)
+- [Create Todo Items In Logseq](workflow/create-todo-items-in-logseq.md)
+- [Do Project Time Tracking From The CLI](workflow/do-project-time-tracking-from-the-cli.md)
 - [Enable Dev Tools For Safari](workflow/enable-dev-tools-for-safari.md)
 - [Forward Stripe Events To Local Server](workflow/forward-stripe-events-to-local-server.md)
 - [Get URL For GitHub User Profile Photo](workflow/get-url-for-github-user-profile-photo.md)
@@ -1782,13 +1985,18 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._
 - [Import A Github Project Into CodeSandbox](workflow/import-a-github-project-into-codesandbox.md)
 - [Interactively Kill A Process With fkill](workflow/interactively-kill-a-process-with-fkill.md)
 - [Open Slack's Keyboard Shortcuts Reference Panel](workflow/open-slacks-keyboard-shortcuts-reference-panel.md)
+- [Pop Videos Out As Picture-in-Picture](workflow/pop-videos-out-as-picture-in-picture.md)
 - [Prune The Excess From node_modules](workflow/prune-the-excess-from-node-modules.md)
 - [Rotate An Image To Be Oriented Upright](workflow/rotate-an-image-to-be-oriented-upright.md)
 - [See Overlaps For A Set Of Time Zones](workflow/see-overlaps-for-a-set-of-time-zones.md)
 - [Send A Message To A Discord Channel](workflow/send-a-message-to-a-discord-channel.md)
+- [Send A PDF To Your Kindle](workflow/send-a-pdf-to-your-kindle.md)
 - [Set Recurring Reminders In Slack](workflow/set-recurring-reminders-in-slack.md)
+- [Show Linting Errors In Zed](workflow/show-linting-errors-in-zed.md)
+- [Temporarily Hide CleanShot X Capture Previews](workflow/temporarily-hide-cleanshot-x-capture-previews.md)
 - [Toggle Between Stories In Storybook](workflow/toggle-between-stories-in-storybook.md)
 - [Update asdf Plugins With Latest Package Versions](workflow/update-asdf-plugins-with-latest-package-versions.md)
+- [View A Nicely-Formatted CSV In Terminal](workflow/view-a-nicely-formatted-csv-in-terminal.md)
 - [View The PR For The Current GitHub Branch](workflow/view-the-pr-for-the-current-github-branch.md)

 ### XState
@@ -1819,7 +2027,9 @@ _1534 TILs and counting..._

 ### Zsh

+- [A Better Way To Reload ZSH Configuration](zsh/a-better-way-to-reload-zsh-configuration.md)
 - [Add To The Path Via Path Array](zsh/add-to-the-path-via-path-array.md)
+- [Create And Jump Into A Directory](zsh/create-and-jump-into-a-directory.md)
 - [Link A Scalar To An Array](zsh/link-a-scalar-to-an-array.md)
 - [Use A Space To Exclude Command From History](zsh/use-a-space-to-exclude-command-from-history.md)

@@ -1831,6 +2041,10 @@ current number of TILs and display the result in the command tray.

 ## About

+I've written more about how this repo came to be in [How I Built a Learning
+Machine](https://dev.to/jbranchaud/how-i-built-a-learning-machine-45k9) and [A
+Decade of TILs](https://www.visualmode.dev/a-decade-of-tils).
+
 I shamelessly stole this idea from
 [thoughtbot/til](https://github.com/thoughtbot/til).

@@ -1838,11 +2052,11 @@ I shamelessly stole this idea from

 * [Today I Learned by Hashrocket](https://til.hashrocket.com)
 * [jwworth/til](https://github.com/jwworth/til)
-* [thoughtbot/til](https://github.com/thoughtbot/til)
+* [til.simonwillison.net](https://til.simonwillison.net/)

 ## License

-&copy; 2015-2022 Josh Branchaud
+&copy; 2015-2025 Josh Branchaud

 This repository is licensed under the MIT license. See `LICENSE` for
 details.
--- a/Taskfile.yml
+++ b/Taskfile.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+version: '3'
+
+vars:
+  NOTES_DIR: notes
+  NOTES_FILE: '{{.NOTES_DIR}}/NOTES.md'
+  EDITOR: '{{.EDITOR | default "nvim"}}'
+
+tasks:
+  default:
+    desc: Show available commands
+    cmds:
+      - task --list
+
+  notes:
+    desc: Interactive picker for notes tasks
+    cmds:
+      - |
+        TASK=$(task --list | grep "^\* notes:" | sed 's/^\* notes://' | sed 's/\s\+/ - /' | fzf --prompt="Select notes task: " --height=40% --reverse) || true
+        if [ -n "$TASK" ]; then
+          TASK_NAME=$(echo "$TASK" | awk '{print $1}' | sed 's/:$//')
+          task notes:$TASK_NAME
+        fi
+    interactive: true
+    silent: true
+
+  notes:edit:
+    desc: All-in-one edit, commit, and push notes
+    cmds:
+      - task notes:open
+      - task notes:push
+
+  notes:sync:
+    desc: Sync latest changes from the notes submodule
+    cmds:
+      - git submodule update --remote {{.NOTES_DIR}}
+      - cd {{.NOTES_DIR}} && git checkout main
+    silent: false
+
+  notes:open:
+    desc: Opens NOTES.md (syncs latest changes first) in default editor
+    deps: [notes:sync]
+    cmds:
+      - $EDITOR {{.NOTES_FILE}}
+    interactive: true
+
+  notes:push:
+    desc: Commit and push changes to notes submodule
+    dir: '{{.NOTES_DIR}}'
+    cmds:
+      - git add NOTES.md
+      - git commit -m "Update notes - $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')"
+      - git pull --rebase
+      - git push
+    status:
+      - git diff --exit-code NOTES.md
+    silent: false
+
+  notes:status:
+    desc: Check status of notes submodule
+    dir: '{{.NOTES_DIR}}'
+    cmds:
+      - git status
+
+  notes:pull:
+    desc: Pull latest changes (alias for sync)
+    cmds:
+      - task notes:sync
+
+  notes:diff:
+    desc: Show uncommitted changes in notes
+    dir: '{{.NOTES_DIR}}'
+    cmds:
+      - git diff NOTES.md
+
+  notes:log:
+    desc: Show recent commit history for notes
+    dir: '{{.NOTES_DIR}}'
+    cmds:
+      - git log --oneline -10
--- a/aws/aws-cli-requires-groff-executable.md
+++ b/aws/aws-cli-requires-groff-executable.md
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# AWS CLI Requires Groff Executable
+
+I have the AWS CLI installed on this machine, but when I went to run certain
+commands like `aws logs tail my_log_group` or even `aws logs tail help`, I'd
+get the following error:
+
+```
+$ aws logs tail help
+
+Could not find executable named 'groff'
+```
+
+This may only be an issue on MacOS Ventura for older versions of the CLI, per
+[this PR](https://github.com/aws/aws-cli/pull/7413):
+
+> The CLI's help commands are currently broken on macOS Ventura because Ventura has replaced groff with mandoc. This PR fixes the issue by falling back on mandoc if groff doesn't exist in the path.
+
+There are two ways of dealing with this. One would be to install the missing
+dependency, [`groff`](https://www.gnu.org/software/groff/):
+
+```bash
+$ brew install groff
+```
+
+The other is to update the AWS CLI to one that falls back to `mandoc`.
+Depending on how you originally installed the AWS CLI, you can either [follow
+their official install/upgrade
+instructions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/getting-started-install.html),
+`pip install --upgrade awscli`, or upgrade view homebrew (`brew upgrade
+awscli`).
--- a/aws/find-and-follow-server-logs.md
+++ b/aws/find-and-follow-server-logs.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Find And Follow Server Logs
+
+Let's say you are authenticated with the AWS CLI and have the appropriate
+CloudWatch permissions. You have a few services running in production with
+associated logs. One of those is a Rails server.
+
+We want to run `aws logs tail`, but first we check how that command works.
+
+```bash
+$ aws logs tail help
+```
+
+We see a bunch of options, but the only required one is `group_name` ("The name
+of the CloudWatch Logs group."). We may also notice the `--follow` flag which
+we'll want to use as well to keep incoming logs flowing.
+
+We need to determine the log group name for the Rails server. We can do that
+from the CLI as well (no need to dig into the web UI).
+
+```bash
+$ aws logs describe-log-groups
+
+{
+    "logGroups": [
+        {
+            "logGroupName": "/aws/codebuild/fc-rails-app-abcefg-123456",
+            "creationTime": 1739476650823,
+            "metricFilterCount": 0,
+            "arn": "arn:aws:logs:us-east-2:123456789:log-group:/aws/codebuild/fc-rails-app-abcefg-123456:*",
+            "storedBytes": 65617,
+            "logGroupClass": "STANDARD",
+            "logGroupArn": "arn:aws:logs:us-east-2:123456789:log-group:/aws/codebuild/fc-rails-app-abcefg-123456"
+        },
+        ...
+    ]
+}
+```
+
+Because the group name is descriptive enough, we can find the log group we are
+interested in: `/aws/codebuild/fc-rails-app-abcefg-123456`.
+
+Now we know what we want to `tail`.
+
+```bash
+$ aws logs tail /aws/codebuild/fc-rails-app-abcefg-123456 --follow
+```
--- a/aws/list-rds-snapshots-with-matching-identifier-prefix.md
+++ b/aws/list-rds-snapshots-with-matching-identifier-prefix.md
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# List RDS Snapshots With Matching Identifier Prefix
+
+I'm working on a script that manually creates a snapshot which it will then
+restore to a temporary database that I can scrub and dump. The snapshots that
+this script takes are _manual_ and they are named with identifiers that have a
+defining prefix (`dev-snapshot-`). Besides the few snapshots created by this
+script, there are tons of automated snapshots that RDS creates for
+backup/recovery purposes.
+
+I want to list any snapshots that have been created by the script. I can do
+this with the `describe-db-snapshots` command and some filters.
+
+```bash
+$ aws rds describe-db-snapshots \
+  --snapshot-type manual \
+  --query "DBSnapshots[?starts_with(DBSnapshotIdentifier, 'dev-snapshot-')].DBSnapshotIdentifier" \
+  --no-cli-pager
+
+[
+    "dev-snapshot-20250327-155355"
+]
+```
+
+There are two key pieces. The `--snapshot-type manual` filter excludes all
+those automated snapshots. The `--query` both filters to any snapshots whose
+identifier `?starts_with` the prefix `dev-snapshot-` and then refines the
+output to just the `DBSnapshotIdentifier` instead of the entire JSON object.
+
+[source](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/rds/describe-db-snapshots.html)
--- a/aws/output-cli-results-in-different-formats.md
+++ b/aws/output-cli-results-in-different-formats.md
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Output CLI Results In Different Formats
+
+The AWS CLI can output the results of commands in three different formats.
+
+- Text
+- JSON
+- Table
+
+The _default_ output format for my AWS CLI is currently configured to `json`.
+
+```bash
+$ aws configure get output
+json
+```
+
+I can either accept the default or I can override it with the `--output` flag.
+
+```bash
+$ aws rds describe-db-instances \
+  --query 'DBInstances[*].Endpoint' \
+  --no-cli-pager
+[
+    {
+        "Address": "fc-database-abcefg-ab1c23de.asdfgh4zxcvb.us-east-2.rds.amazonaws.com",
+        "Port": 5432,
+        "HostedZoneId": "A1BCDE2FG345H6"
+    }
+]
+
+$ aws rds describe-db-instances \
+  --query 'DBInstances[*].Endpoint' \
+  --no-cli-pager \
+  --output table
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|                                        DescribeDBInstances                                       |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+--------+
+|                                Address                                |  HostedZoneId   | Port   |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+--------+
+|  fc-database-abcefg-ab1c23de.asdfgh4zxcvb.us-east-2.rds.amazonaws.com |  A1BCDE2FG345H6 |  5432  |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------+--------+
+
+$ aws rds describe-db-instances \
+  --query 'DBInstances[*].Endpoint' \
+  --no-cli-pager \
+  --output text
+fc-database-abcefg-ab1c23de.asdfgh4zxcvb.us-east-2.rds.amazonaws.com    A1BCDE2FG345H6  5432
+```
+
+[source](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/v1/userguide/cli-usage-output-format.html)
--- a/amplify/sign-up-user-with-email-and-password.md
+++ b/amplify/sign-up-user-with-email-and-password.md
--- a/aws/ssh-into-an-ecs-container.md
+++ b/aws/ssh-into-an-ecs-container.md
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# SSH Into An ECS Container
+
+In [Connect To Production Rails Console on AWS /
+Flightcontrol](https://www.visualmode.dev/connect-to-production-rails-console-aws-flightcontrol),
+I went into full detail about how to access `rails console` for a production
+Rails app running in an ECS container.
+
+A big part of that process was establishing an SSH connection to the ECS container.
+
+To do that, I need to know my region, container ID, and task ID. I can get the
+first two by listing my clusters and finding the cluster/container that houses
+the Rails app.
+
+```bash
+$ aws ecs list-clusters
+{
+    "clusterArns": [
+        "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-2:123:cluster/rails-app-abc123"
+    ]
+}
+```
+
+The region then is `us-east-2` and the container ID is `rails-app-abc123`.
+
+I can use that to find the task ID:
+
+```bash
+$ aws ecs list-tasks --region us-east-2 --cluster rails-app-abc123
+{
+    "taskArns": [
+        "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-2:123:task/rails-app-abc123/8526b3191d103bb1ff90c65a655ad004"
+    ]
+}
+```
+
+The task ID is the final portion of the URL:
+`8526b3191d103bb1ff90c65a655ad004`.
+
+Putting this all together I can SSH into the ECS container with a bash profile
+like so:
+
+```bash
+$ aws ecs execute-command \
+  --region us-east-2 \
+  --cluster rails-app-abc123 \
+  --container rails-app-abc123 \
+  --task 8526b3191d103bb1ff90c65a655ad004 \
+  --interactive \
+  --command "/bin/bash"
+```
--- a/aws/turn-off-output-pager-for-a-command.md
+++ b/aws/turn-off-output-pager-for-a-command.md
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Turn Off Output Pager For A Command
+
+It is not uncommon for an AWS CLI command to return a ton of output. When that
+happens, it is nice that the results end up in pager program (like `less`)
+where you can search and review them, copy a value of interest, and then exit.
+The pager prevents that wall of output from cluttering your terminal history.
+
+However, sometimes I am running a command that I know is going to return a
+small result. I'd rather have the results go to stdout where I can see them in
+the terminal history rather than to an ephemeral pager.
+
+For that situation I can tack on the `--no-cli-pager` flag.
+
+```bash
+$ aws rds describe-db-instances \
+  --query 'DBInstances[*].EngineVersion' \
+  --output json \
+  --no-cli-pager
+
+[
+    "13.15",
+    "16.8"
+]
+```
+
+Here I've asked the AWS CLI to tell me the engine versions of all my RDS
+Postgres databases. Because I know the results are only going to include a
+couple results for my couple of DBs, I'd like to skip the pager —
+`--no-cli-pager`.
+
+Though I think it is better to do this on a case by case basis, it is also
+possible to turn off the pager via the CLI configuration file.
+
+```bash
+$ aws configure set cli_pager ""
+```
+
+[source](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-usage-pagination.html#cli-usage-pagination-clientside)
--- a/aws/use-specific-aws-profile-with-cli.md
+++ b/aws/use-specific-aws-profile-with-cli.md
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Use Specific AWS Profile With CLI
+
+I have multiple AWS profiles authenticated with the AWS CLI. For some projects
+I need to use the `default` one and for others I need to use the other.
+
+First, I can list the available profiles like so:
+
+```bash
+$ aws configure list-profiles
+default
+dev-my-app
+```
+
+For one-off commands I can specify the profile for any AWS CLI command using
+the `--profile` flag.
+
+```bash
+$ aws ecs list-clusters --profile josh-visualmode
+```
+
+However, I don't want to have to specify that flag every time when I'm working
+on a specific project. Instead I can specify the profile with an environment
+variable. The [`direnv`](https://direnv.net/) tool is a great way to do this on
+a per-project / per-directory basis.
+
+I can create or update the `.envrc` file (assuming I have `direnv` installed)
+adding the following line (and re-allowing the changed file):
+
+```
+# .envrc
+export AWS_PROFILE=dev-my-app
+```
+
+Now, any AWS command I issue from that directory or its subdirectories will use
+that profile by default.
+
+[source](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/v1/userguide/cli-configure-files.html#cli-configure-files-using-profiles)
--- a/brew/clean-up-your-brew-installations.md
+++ b/brew/clean-up-your-brew-installations.md
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Clean Up Your Brew Installations
+
+Over time as you upgrade brew-installed programs and make changes to your
+`Brewfile`, your machine will have artifacts left behind that you no longer
+need.
+
+Periodically, it is good to clean things up.
+
+First, you can get a summary of stale and outdated files that brew has
+installed. Use the `--dry-run` flag.
+
+```bash
+$ brew cleanup --dry-run
+```
+
+If you feel good about what you see in the output, then give things a clean.
+
+```bash
+$ brew cleanup
+```
+
+Second, if you are using a `Brewfile` to manage what `brew` installs, then you
+can instruct `brew` to uninstall any dependencies that aren't specified in that
+file.
+
+By default it operates as a dry run and the `--force` flag will be needed to
+actually do the cleanup. And specify the filename if it doesn't match the
+default of `Brewfile`.
+
+```bash
+$ brew bundle cleanup --file=Brewfile.personal
+```
+
+If the output looks good, then force the cleanup:
+
+```bash
+$ brew bundle cleanup --force --file=Brewfile.personal
+```
+
+See `brew cleanup --help` and `brew bundle --help` for more details.
--- a/brew/install-go-packages-in-brewfile.md
+++ b/brew/install-go-packages-in-brewfile.md
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Install Go Packages In Brewfile
+
+Typically my `Brewfile` is only full of `brew` and `cask` directives. That's
+starting to change now that `brew` supports installing Go packages listed in the
+`Brewfile`.
+
+Use the `go` directive and the URL to the hosted Go package.
+
+Here is an example of a `Brewfile` that includes a `cask`, `brew`, and `go`
+directive.
+
+```
+# screen resolution tool
+cask "betterdisplay"
+
+# Mac keychain management, gpg key
+brew "pinentry-mac"
+
+# Sanitized production Postgres dumps
+go "github.com/jackc/pg_partialcopy"
+```
+
+I've recently added the exact package from above to my [`dotfiles`
+repo](https://github.com/jbranchaud/dotfiles/commit/e83e9d19504f0e2f95eba33123f907f999bf865e).
+
+Here is the [PR to `brew`](https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/20798) where
+this functionality was added back in October of 2025.
--- a/chrome/open-current-tab-in-new-window-with-vimium.md
+++ b/chrome/open-current-tab-in-new-window-with-vimium.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Open Current Tab In New Window With Vimium
+
+Sometime I have a busy Chrome window going with a bunch of tabs open for
+various lines of work as well as a number of tabs that I've neglected to close.
+I then open a new tab, find something useful, and realize I'm at a "branching
+point". I'm about to start in on a specific chunk of work that will probably
+involve opening several more tabs and switch back and forth between some
+dashboards. I want to start all of this from a fresh slate -- or at least from
+a fresh Chrome window.
+
+With [Vimium](https://github.com/philc/vimium), I can hit `W` (`Shift-w`) to
+have the current tab move from the current window to a new window. The original
+window, minus that one tab, will be left as is so that I can go back to it as
+needed.
--- a/chrome/search-tabs-with-the-vimium-vomnibar.md
+++ b/chrome/search-tabs-with-the-vimium-vomnibar.md
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Search Tabs With The Vimium Vomnibar
+
+If you use Chrome like I do, then you eventually end up with several windows
+with dozens if not 100+ tabs open. It can start to get tedius with that many
+tabs to find and navigate to a given tab. Someone might suggest closing a few
+dozen tabs as a solution to this predicament. However, Vimium offers a solution
+that doesn't require I [_kill my
+darlings_](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kill_one%27s_darlings).
+
+The Vomnibar, a Vimium-powered search bar, can be summoned with `T` to only
+search through open tabs.
+
+When I hit `T`, I see a text area (for refining the search) and then a bunch of
+entries populate below that which I immediately recognize as many of those tabs
+that I'm going to get back to one of these days.
+
+To narrow down to the specific thing I'm looking for, I type something into the
+input. Then I arrow to the result I'm looking for and hit enter. And I'm
+transported to that tab.
+
+If I don't like where I ended up, I can also go back to the tab I had been on
+with `^`.
--- a/claude-code/monitor-usage-limits-from-cli.md
+++ b/claude-code/monitor-usage-limits-from-cli.md
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Monitor Usage Limits From CLI
+
+When I first started using Claude Code enough to push the usage limits, I would
+periodically switch over to the browser to check
+`https://claude.ai/settings/usage` to see how close I was getting. That page
+would tell me what percentage of my allotted usage I had consumed so far for the
+current 5-hour session and then how long until that 5-hour usage window resets.
+
+This can also be viewed directly in Claude Code for the CLI.
+
+First, run the `/status` slash command and then _tab_ over to the _Usage_
+section. There you will see the same details as in the web view.
+
+I'm also learned, as I write this, that you can go directly to the _Usage_
+section by typing the `/usage` slash command.
+
+See [the docs](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/slash-commands) for a listing of
+all slash commands.
--- a/claude-code/open-current-prompt-in-default-editor.md
+++ b/claude-code/open-current-prompt-in-default-editor.md
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Open Current Prompt In Default Editor
+
+[Claude Code](https://www.claude.com/product/claude-code) gives you a single
+line to write a prompt. You can write and write as much as you want, but it will
+all be on that single line. And avoid accidentally hitting 'Enter' before you're
+done.
+
+I found myself wanting to space out my thoughts, create a code block as part of
+a prompt, and generally have a scratch pad instead of just a text box. By
+hitting `ctrl-g`, I can move the current prompt into my default editor (in my
+case, `nvim`). From there I can continue to write, edit, and format with all the
+affordances of an editor.
+
+Once I'm done crafting the prompt, I can save (e.g. `:wq`) and Claude Code will
+be primed with that text. I can then hit 'Enter' to let `claude` do its thing.
--- a/css/filter-blur-requires-expensive-calculation.md
+++ b/css/filter-blur-requires-expensive-calculation.md
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Filter Blur Requires Expensive Calculation
+
+I had [a
+page](https://www.visualmode.dev/connect-to-production-rails-console-aws-flightcontrol)
+on my blog that was experiencing some odd rendering behavior. The issue was
+manifesting a couple ways.
+
+- Resizing and scrolling were janky and causing entire page layers to re-render
+causing the page to flash in and out.
+- Sometimes entire layer chunks would fail to paint leaving a white block
+missing from the page.
+
+The issue was occurring with and without JavaScript turned on for a
+statically-built page. I suspected that some aspect of the CSS was at fault.
+
+I was going back and forth with Dillon Hafer about what the issue could be and
+he wondered, "could it be the backdrop-blur class from tailwind?". I tried
+removing that class and the responsiveness of the page immediately improved.
+
+The [`filter:
+blur`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/blur)
+and [`backdrop-filter:
+blur`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/backdrop-filter) both
+use an expensive [Gaussian blur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_blur)
+calculation. One of these on a modern machine and browser probably won't have a
+noticable impact. However, a bunch of them, as in the case of my page with a
+recurring component, can have quite the performance hit.
+
+[source](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/15256)
--- a/css/prevent-invisible-elements-from-being-clicked.md
+++ b/css/prevent-invisible-elements-from-being-clicked.md
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Prevent Invisible Elements From Being Clicked
+
+I have a nav element that when clicked reveals a custom drop-down menu. It
+reveals it using CSS transitions and transformations (`opacity` and `scale`).
+When the nav element is clicked again, the reverse of these transformations is
+applied to "hide" the menu. This gives a nice visual effect.
+
+It only makes the menu invisible and doesn't actually make it go away. That
+means that menu could be invisible, but hovering over the top of a button on
+the screen. The button cannot be clicked now because the menu is intercepting
+that [_pointer
+event_](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/pointer-events).
+
+The fix is to apply CSS (or a class) when the drop-down menu is closed that
+tells it to ignore _pointer events_.
+
+```css
+.pointer-events-none {
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+```
+
+This is more of less what [the `pointer-events-none` TailwindCSS
+utility](https://tailwindcss.com/docs/pointer-events) looks like.
+
+This class is applied by default to the drop-down menu. Then when the nav item
+is clicked, some JavaScript removes that class at the same moment that the menu
+is visually appearing. When a menu item is selected or the menu otherwise
+closed, it transitions away and the `pointer-events-none` class is reapplied.
--- a/cursor/allow-cursor-to-be-launched-from-cli.md
+++ b/cursor/allow-cursor-to-be-launched-from-cli.md
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Allow Cursor To Be Launched From CLI
+
+It is nice to be able to open Cursor for a specific project directly from the
+terminal like so:
+
+```bash
+$ cd ~/dev/my/project
+
+$ cursor .
+```
+
+For the `cursor` launcher binary to be available like that, we have to find it
+and add it to the path.
+
+It is probably located in the `/Applications` folder and within that nested down
+a couple directories is a `bin` directory that contains the binary we're looking
+for.
+
+```bash
+ls /Applications/Cursor.app/Contents/Resources/app/bin
+ bin/
+├──  code*
+├──  cursor*
+└──  cursor-tunnel*
+```
+
+The `cursor` binary is what we want, so let's add that to our path. In my case,
+I'll add this to my `~/.zshrc` file.
+
+```bash
+export PATH="/Applications/Cursor.app/Contents/Resources/app/bin:$PATH"
+```
--- a/devops/default-rails-deploy-script-on-hatchbox.md
+++ b/devops/default-rails-deploy-script-on-hatchbox.md
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Default Rails Deploy Script On Hatchbox
+
+I deployed a Rails app to [Hatchbox](https://hatchbox.io) recently. When
+following along in the log during a deploy, I can see most of what is happening
+as part of the deploy. Though it is too verbose to look through every line. I'd
+rather see the contents of the deploy script.
+
+I did quite a bit of digging around while SSH'd into my hatchbox server, but I
+couldn't find if or where that file might be stored.
+
+Instead, there is a [_Help Center_
+article](https://hatchbox.relationkit.io/articles/55-what-is-the-default-rails-deploy-script)
+where Chris Oliver shares what is in the script.
+
+```bash
+bundle install -j $(nproc)
+yarn install
+bundle exec rails assets:precompile
+[[ -n "${CRON}" ]] && bundle exec rails db:migrate
+```
+
+It does a parallelized `bundle install`, then a `yarn install` (make sure your
+project is using `yarn.lock`), Rails asset precompilation, and then if `CRON`
+is set (Cron role is available by checking _Cron_ under _Server
+Responsibilities_ for your Hatchbox server), it will run Rails migrations.
+
+From app settings, the deploy script can be overridden, or pre- and post-deploy
+steps can be added.
--- a/devops/hatchbox-exports-env-vars-with-asdf.md
+++ b/devops/hatchbox-exports-env-vars-with-asdf.md
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Hatchbox Exports Env Vars With asdf
+
+When you add env vars through the [Hatchbox](https://hatchbox.io/) UI, they get
+exported to the environment of the asdf-shimmed processes. This is handled by
+the [`asdf-vars` plugin](https://github.com/excid3/asdf-vars). That plugin
+looks for `.asdf-vars` in the current chain of directories.
+
+I can see there are many `.asdf-vars` files:
+
+```bash
+$ find . -name ".asdf-vars" -type f
+./.asdf-vars
+./my-app/.asdf-vars
+./my-app/releases/20250120195106/.asdf-vars
+./my-app/releases/20250121041054/.asdf-vars
+```
+
+And it is the one in my app's directory that contains the env vars that I set
+in the UI.
+
+```bash
+$ cat my-app/.asdf-vars
+BUNDLE_WITHOUT=development:test
+DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user_123:123456789012345@10.0.1.1/my_app_db
+PORT=9000
+RACK_ENV=production
+RAILS_ENV=production
+RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT=true
+RAILS_MASTER_KEY=abc123
+SECRET_KEY_BASE=abc123efg456
+```
+
+When I run a shimmed process like `ruby`, those env vars are loaded into the
+process's environment.
+
+```bash
+$ cd my-app/current
+$ which ruby
+/home/deploy/.asdf/shims/ruby
+$ ruby -e "puts ENV['DATABASE_URL']"
+postgresql://user_123:123456789012345@10.0.1.1/my_app_db
+```
+
+[source](https://www.visualmode.dev/hatchbox-manages-env-vars-with-asdf)
--- a/devops/set-up-domain-for-hatchbox-rails-app.md
+++ b/devops/set-up-domain-for-hatchbox-rails-app.md
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Set Up Domain For Hatchbox Rails App
+
+When we deploy a Rails app with [Hatchbox](https://hatchbox.io), we are given
+an internal URL for publicly accessing our app. It is something like
+`https://123abc.hatchboxapp.com`. That's useful as we are getting things up and
+running, but eventually we want to point our own domain at the app.
+
+The first step is to tell Hatchbox what domain we are going to use.
+
+From our app's _Domain & SSL_ page we can enter a domain into the _Add A
+Domain_ input. For instance, I have the
+[visualmode.dev](https://visualmode.dev) domain and I want the
+[still.visualmode.dev](https://still.visualmode.dev) subdomain pointing at my
+Rails app. I submit the full name `still.visualmode.dev` and I get an _A
+Record_ ipv4 address (e.g. `23.12.234.82`).
+
+The second step is to configure a DNS record with our domain registrar.
+
+From the DNS settings of our registrar (e.g. Cloudflare) we can add an _A
+Record_ where we specify the name (e.g. `still`) and then include the ipv4
+address provided by Hatchbox. We can save this and wait a minute for it to
+propagate.
+
+And soon enough we can visit our Rails app at the custom domain.
--- a/docker/check-postgres-version-running-in-docker-container.md
+++ b/docker/check-postgres-version-running-in-docker-container.md
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Check Postgres Version Running In Docker Container
+
+I have a docker container that I'm using to run a PostgreSQL development
+database on my local machine. It was a while ago when I set it up, so I can't
+remember specifically which major version of PostgreSQL I am using.
+
+I use `docker ps` to list the names of each container.
+
+```bash
+$ docker ps --format "{{.Names}}"
+still-postgres-1
+better_reads-postgres-1
+```
+
+I grab the one I am interested in. In this case, that is `still-postgres-1`.
+
+Then I can execute a `select version()` statement with `psql` against the
+container with that name like so:
+
+```bash
+$ docker exec still-postgres-1 psql -U postgres -c "select version()";
+                                                       version                                                 
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ PostgreSQL 16.2 (Debian 16.2-1.pgdg120+2) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, 64-bit
+(1 row)
+```
+
+And there I have it. I'm running Postgres v16 in this container.
--- a/docker/prevent-containers-from-running-on-startup.md
+++ b/docker/prevent-containers-from-running-on-startup.md
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Prevent Containers From Running On Startup
+
+I have a bunch of docker containers managed by Docker Desktop. Some are related
+to projects I'm actively working on. Whereas many others are inactive projects.
+
+When I restart my machine, regardless of which containers I had running or
+turned off, several of them are booted into a running state on startup. This is
+becaue their restart policy is set to `always`. That's fine for the project I'm
+actively working on, but the others I would like to be _off_ by default.
+
+I need to update each of their restart policies from `always` to `no`.
+
+First, I need to figure out their container IDs:
+
+```bash
+$ docker ps --all
+CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                    COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                       PORTS                    NAMES
+eb7b40aeba2d   postgres:latest          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   3 months ago    Up 11 minutes                0.0.0.0:9875->5432/tcp   still-postgres-1
+eb9ab2213f2b   postgres:latest          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   3 months ago    Exited (0) 11 minutes ago                             next-drizzle-migration-repro-app-postgres-1
+ba792e185734   postgres:latest          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   4 months ago    Up 11 minutes                0.0.0.0:9876->5432/tcp   better_reads-postgres-1
+3139f9beae76   postgres:latest          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   9 months ago    Exited (128) 7 months ago                             basic-next-prisma-postgres-1
+```
+
+Referencing the `CONTAINER ID` and `NAMES` columns, I'm able to then inspect
+each container and see the current `RestartPolicy`:
+
+```bash
+$ docker inspect eb9ab2213f2b | grep -A3 RestartPolicy
+"RestartPolicy": {
+    "Name": "always",
+    "MaximumRetryCount": 0
+},
+```
+
+I can then update the `RestartPolicy` to be `no`:
+
+```bash
+$ docker update --restart no eb9ab2213f2b
+```
+
+Inpsecting that container again, I can see the updated policy:
+
+```bash
+$ docker inspect eb9ab2213f2b | grep -A3 RestartPolicy
+"RestartPolicy": {
+    "Name": "no",
+    "MaximumRetryCount": 0
+},
+```
+
+Rinse and repeat for each of the offending containers.
+
+[source](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45423334/stopping-docker-containers-from-being-there-on-startup)
--- a/docker/run-sql-script-against-postgres-container.md
+++ b/docker/run-sql-script-against-postgres-container.md
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Run SQL Script Against Postgres Container
+
+I've been using dockerized Postgres for local development with several projects
+lately. This is typically with framework tooling (like Rails) where schema
+migrations and query execution are handled by the tooling using the specified
+connection parameters.
+
+However, I was experimenting with and iterating on some Postgres functions
+outside of any framework tooling. I needed a way to run the SQL script that
+(re)creates the function via `psql` on the docker container.
+
+With a local, non-containerized Postgres instance, I'd redirect the file to
+`psql` like so:
+
+```bash
+$ psql -U postgres -d postgres < experimental-functions.sql
+```
+
+When I tried doing this with `docker exec` though, it was silently failing /
+doing nothing. As far as I can tell, there was a mismatch with redirection
+handling across the bounds of the container.
+
+To get around this, I first copy the file into the `/tmp` directory on the
+container:
+
+```bash
+$ docker cp experimental-functions.sql still-postgres-1:/tmp/experimental-functions.sql
+```
+
+Then the `psql` command that docker executes can be pointed directly at a
+local-to-it SQL file.
+
+```bash
+$ docker exec still-postgres-1 psql \
+  -U postgres \
+  -d postgres \
+  -f /tmp/experimental-functions.sql
+```
+
+There are probably other ways to handle this, but I got into a nice rhythm with
+this file full of `create or replace function ...` definitions where I could
+modify, copy over, execute, run some SQL to verify, and repeat.
--- a/dprint.json
+++ b/dprint.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+  "excludes": ["README.md"],
+  "plugins": ["https://plugins.dprint.dev/markdown-0.16.0.wasm"]
+}
--- a/git/add-only-tracked-files-from-a-directory.md
+++ b/git/add-only-tracked-files-from-a-directory.md
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ test runs. Most of these files are tracked (already checked in to the
 repository). There are also many new files generated as part of the most recent
 test run.

-I want to staging the changes to files that are already tracked, but hold off
-on doing anything with the new files.
+I want to stage the changes to files that are already tracked, but hold off on
+doing anything with the new files.

-Running `git add spec/cassettes` won't do the track because that will pull in
+Running `git add spec/cassettes` won't do the trick because that will pull in
 everything. Running `git add --patch spec/cassettes` will take long and be
 tedious. Instead what I want is the `-u` flag. It's short for _update_ which
 means it will only stage already tracked files.
--- a/git/better-diffs-with-delta.md
+++ b/git/better-diffs-with-delta.md
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Better Diffs With Delta
+
+A `git diff` from the command line is relatively bare bones. It shows you
+removed lines and added lines that make up a changeset with the former text in
+red and the later text in green. All other contextual text is in white. I've
+found this to be good enough for most of the life of my git usage. I've been
+missing out though.
+
+By using [`delta`](https://github.com/dandavison/delta) as the pager and diff
+filter for `git`, I get a bunch of nice visual improvements.
+
+- Removals and additions are red and green shaded backgrounds
+- Syntax highlighting for most languages
+- Highlight specific part of a line that has changed
+- Visual spacing and layout is clearer
+
+To get all of this, all I had to do was install `delta`:
+
+```bash
+$ brew install delta
+```
+
+And then add `delta` as both the _core_ pager and `diffFilter` in my global git
+config file:
+
+```
+[core]
+	pager = delta
+[interactive]
+	singleKey = true # unrelated, but nice to have
+	diffFilter = delta --color-only
+```
+
+It's also recommended that you use `zdiff3` for your merge conflict style,
+which I already had:
+
+```
+[merge]
+	conflictstyle = zdiff3
+```
+
+Once you have ths all configred, try a `git diff` or `git add --patch` and see
+how much more visual info you get.
--- a/git/check-if-a-file-has-changed-in-a-script.md
+++ b/git/check-if-a-file-has-changed-in-a-script.md
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Check If A File Has Changed In A Script
+
+If I'm at the command line and I want to check if a file has changed, I can run
+`git diff` and see what has changed. If I want to be more specific, I can run
+`git diff README.md` to see if there are changes to that specific file.
+
+If I'm trying to do this check in a script though, I want the command to clearly
+tell the script _Yes_ or _No_. Usually a script looks for an exit code to
+determine what path to take. But as long as `git diff` runs successfully,
+regardless of whether or not their are changes, it is going to have an
+affirmative exit code of `0`.
+
+This is why `git diff` offers the `--exit-code` flag.
+
+> Make the program exit with codes similar to diff(1). That is, it exits with 1
+> if there were differences and 0 means no differences.
+
+With that in mind, we can wire up a script with `git diff` that takes different
+paths depending on whether or not there are changes.
+
+```bash
+if ! git diff --exit-code README.md; then
+  echo "README.md has changes"
+else
+  echo "README.md is clean"
+fi
+```
+
+We can take this a step further and instead use the `--quiet` flag.
+
+> Disable all output of the program. Implies --exit-code. Disables execution of
+> external diff helpers whose exit code is not trusted
+
+This exhibits the same behavior as `--exit-code` and goes the additional step of
+silencing diff output and disabling execution of external diff helpers like
+`delta`.
+
+See `man git-diff` for more details.
--- a/git/check-if-a-file-is-under-version-control.md
+++ b/git/check-if-a-file-is-under-version-control.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Check If A File Is Under Version Control
+
+The `git ls-files` command can be used with the `--error-unmatch` flag to check
+if a file is under version control. It does this by checking if any of the
+listed files appears on the _index_. If any does not, it is treated as an error.
+
+In a project, I have a `README.md` that is under version control. And I have
+`node_modules` that shouldn't be under version control (which is why they are
+listed in my `.gitignore` file). I can check the README and a file somewhere in
+`node_modules`.
+
+```bash
+❯ git ls-files --error-unmatch README.md
+README.md
+
+❯ git ls-files --error-unmatch node_modules/@ai-sdk/anthropic/CHANGELOG.md
+error: pathspec 'node_modules/@ai-sdk/anthropic/CHANGELOG.md' did not match any file(s) known to git
+Did you forget to 'git add'?
+```
+
+Notice the second command results in an error because of the untracked
+`CHANGELOG.md` file in `node_modules`.
+
+Here is another example of this at work while specifying multiple files:
+
+```bash
+❯ git ls-files --error-unmatch README.md node_modules/@ai-sdk/anthropic/CHANGELOG.md package.json
+README.md
+package.json
+error: pathspec 'node_modules/@ai-sdk/anthropic/CHANGELOG.md' did not match any file(s) known to git
+Did you forget to 'git add'?
+```
+
+Each tracked file gets listed and then the untracked file results in an error.
+
+See `man git-ls-files` for more details.
--- a/git/cherry-pick-multiple-commits-at-once.md
+++ b/git/cherry-pick-multiple-commits-at-once.md
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Cherry Pick Multiple Commits At Once
+
+I've always thought of `git cherry-pick` as being a command that you can run
+against a single commit by specifying the SHA of that commit. That's how I've
+always used it.
+
+The man page for `git-cherry-pick` plainly states:
+
+> Given one or more existing commits, apply the change each one introduces,
+> recording a new commit for each.
+
+We can cherry pick multiple commits at once in a single command. They will be
+applied one at a time in the order listed.
+
+Here we can see an example of applying two commits to the current branch and
+the accompanying output as they are auto-merged.
+
+```bash
+$ git cherry-pick 5206af5 6362f41
+Auto-merging test/services/event_test.rb
+[jb/my-feature-branch 961f3deb] Use the other testing syntax
+ Date: Fri May 2 10:50:14 2025 -0500
+ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
+Auto-merging test/services/event_test.rb
+[jb/my-feature-branch b15835d0] Make other changes to the test
+ Date: Fri May 2 10:54:48 2025 -0500
+ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
+```
+
+If the commits cannot be cleanly merged, then you may need to do some manual
+resolution as they are applied. Or maybe you want to try including the
+`-Xpatience` merge strategy.
+
+See `man git-cherry-pick` for more details. Make sure to look at the _Examples_
+section which contains much more advanced examples beyond what is shown above.
--- a/git/clear-entries-from-git-stash.md
+++ b/git/clear-entries-from-git-stash.md
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Clear Entries From Git Stash
+
+I often stash changes as I'm moving between branches, rebasing, or pulling in
+changes from the remote. Usually these are changes that I will want to restore
+with a `git stash pop` in a few moments.
+
+However, sometimes these stashed changes are abandoned to time.
+
+When I run `git stash list` on an active project, I see that there are nine
+entries in the list. When I do `git show stash@{0}` and `git show stash@{1}` to
+see the changes that comprise the latest two entries, I don't see anything I
+care about.
+
+I can get rid of those individual entries with, say, `git stash drop
+stash@{0}`.
+
+But I'm pretty confident that I don't care about any of the nine entries in my
+stash list, so I want to _clear_ out all of them. I can do that with:
+
+```bash
+$ git stash clear
+```
+
+Now when I run `git stash list`, I see nothing.
+
+See `man git-stash` for more details.
--- a/git/count-number-of-commits-on-a-branch.md
+++ b/git/count-number-of-commits-on-a-branch.md
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Count Number Of Commits On A Branch
+
+The `git rev-list` command will show all commits that fit the given revision
+criteria. By adding in the `--count` flag, we get a count of the number of
+commits that would have been displayed. Knowing this, we can get the count of
+commits for the current branch like so:
+
+```bash
+$ git rev-list --count HEAD
+4
+```
+
+This finds and counts commits from `HEAD` (usually the top of the current
+branch) all the back in reverse chronological order to the beginning of the
+branch (typically the beginning of the repository). This works exactly as
+expected for a the `main` branch.
+
+What about when we are on a feature branch though?
+
+Let's say we've branched off `main` and made a few commits. And now we want the
+count.
+
+```bash
+$ git rev-list --count HEAD
+7
+```
+
+Unfortunately, that is counting up the commits on the feature branch but it
+keeps counting all the way back to the beginning of the repo.
+
+If we want a count of just the commits on the current branch, then we can
+specify a range: from whatever `main` was when we branched to the `HEAD` of
+this branch.
+
+```bash
+$ git rev-list --count HEAD
+3
+```
+
+This is the same as saying, I want all commits on `HEAD`, but exclude (`^`) the
+commits on `main`:
+
+```bash
+git rev-list --count HEAD ^main
+3
+```
+
+See `man git-rev-list` for more details.
--- a/git/exclude-a-directory-during-a-command.md
+++ b/git/exclude-a-directory-during-a-command.md
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Exclude A Directory During A Command
+
+Many of the git commands we use, such as `git add`, `git restore`, etc., target
+files and paths relative to the current directory. This is typically exactly
+what we want, to stage and unstage and so forth the files and directories in
+front of us.
+
+I recently ran into a situation where I needed to restore a small subset of
+changes. At the same time, I had a massive number of auto-generated files
+recording HTTP interactions (hundreds of files, modified on the working tree).
+I wanted to run a `git restore`, but wading through all those HTTP recording
+files was not feasible.
+
+I needed to exclude those files. They all belonged to a `spec/cassettes`
+directory. I could exclude them with a _pathspec_ magic signature pattern which
+is used to alter and limit the paths in a git command.
+
+A _pathspec_ magic signature is a special pattern made up of a `:` followed by
+some signature declaring what the pattern means.
+
+The `(exclude)`, `!`, and `^` magic signatures all mean the same thing —
+exclude. So, we can exclude a directory from a `git restore` command like so:
+
+```bash
+$ git restore --patch -- . ':!spec/cassettes'
+```
+
+We've employed two pathspec patterns here. The first, `.`, scopes everything to
+the current directory. The second, `':!spec/cassettes'` excludes everything in
+the `spec/cassettes` directory.
+
+See `man gitglossary` for more on _pathspecs_.
--- a/git/files-with-local-changes-cannot-be-removed.md
+++ b/git/files-with-local-changes-cannot-be-removed.md
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Files With Local Changes Cannot Be Removed
+
+This is a nice quality-of-life feature in `git` that should help you avoid
+accidentally discarding changes that won't be retrievable.
+
+```bash
+❯ git rm .tool-versions
+error: the following file has local modifications:
+    .tool-versions
+(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)
+```
+
+My `.tool-versions` file has some local changes. I don't realize that and I go
+to issue a `git rm` command on that file. Instead of quietly wiping out my
+changes, `git` lets me know I'm doing something destructive (these local
+changes won't be in the diff or the reflog).
+
+I can force the removal if I know what I'm doing with the `-f` flag. Or I can
+take the two step approach of calling `git restore` on that file and then `git
+rm`.
+
+The `--cached` flag is also interesting because it doesn't actually delete the
+file from my file system, but it does stage the file deletion with `git`. That
+means the file now shows up as one of my untracked files.
+
+See `man git-rm` for more details.
--- a/git/fix-whitespace-errors-throughout-branch-commits.md
+++ b/git/fix-whitespace-errors-throughout-branch-commits.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Fix Whitespace Errors Throughout Branch Commits
+
+Let's say we've been working on some changes to our repository on a branch.
+We've made several commits. We are close to putting up a PR, but we want to
+make sure everything is tidied up.
+
+We run a check and see that there are some whitespace errors that should be
+fixed.
+
+```bash
+$ git diff main --check
+README.md:1: trailing whitespace.
+# git-playground
+script.sh:9: trailing whitespace.
+
+```
+
+This post isn't able to show the highlighted whitespace errors, but we can see
+the warnings above.
+
+Rather than cluttering things with an additional commit that fixes these errors
+or manually cleaning up each commit, we can ask `git` to fix it for us.
+
+```bash
+$ git rebase --whitespace=fix main
+```
+
+That will do a manual rebase of each commit addressing the whitespace errors.
+
+We can run the error check again and see no output, which means we are good to
+go.
+
+```bash
+$ git diff main --check
+```
+
+See the section on `--whitespace` in `man git-apply` for more details.
+
+[source](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Configuration)
--- a/git/highlight-extra-whitespace-in-diff-output.md
+++ b/git/highlight-extra-whitespace-in-diff-output.md
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Highlight Extra Whitespace In Diff Output
+
+When running a `git diff` (or `git add --patch`) I'll sometimes come across
+lines that don't have any visible changes. This is usually because some
+whitespace characters were either added (on accident) or removed (often by a
+autoformatter).
+
+Depending on the `core.whitespace` config, you'll probably see at least some of
+the whitespace errors that git provides. By default, git only highlights
+whitespace errors on added (`new`) lines. However if some extra whitespace was
+originally committed and is now being removed, it won't be highlighted on the
+`old` line in the diff.
+
+We can have git always highlight whitespace errors by setting
+`wsErrorHighlight` to `all` in the global git config.
+
+```bash
+$ git config --global diff.wsErrorHighlight all
+```
+
+Which updates the global gitconfig file with the following line:
+
+```
+[diff]
+	wsErrorHighlight = all
+```
+
+The `all` option is a shorthand for `old,new,context`.
+
+See `man git-diff` for more details.
--- a/git/highlight-small-change-on-single-line.md
+++ b/git/highlight-small-change-on-single-line.md
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Highlight Small Change On Single Line
+
+Sometimes a change gets made on a single, long line of text in a Git tracked
+file. If it is a small, subtle change, then it can be hard to pick out when
+looking at the diff. A standard diff will show a green line of text stacked on
+a red line of text with no more granular information.
+
+There are two ways we can improve the diff output in these situations.
+
+The first is built-in to git. It is the `--word-diff` flag which will visually
+isolate the portions of the line that have changed.
+
+```bash
+git diff --word-diff README.md
+```
+
+Which will produce something like this:
+
+```diff
+A collection of concise write-ups on small things I learn [-day to day-]{+day-to-day+} across a
+```
+
+The outgoing part is wrapped in `[-...-]` and the incoming part is wrapped in
+`{+...+}`.
+
+The second (and my preference) is to use
+[`delta`](https://github.com/dandavison/delta) as an external differ and pager
+for git.
+
+```bash
+git -c core.pager=delta diff README.md
+```
+
+I cannot visually demonstrate the difference in a standard code block. So I'll
+describe it. We see a red and green line stacked on each other, but with muted
+background colors. Then the specific characters that are different stand out
+because they are highlighted with brighter red and green. I [posted a visual
+here](https://bsky.app/profile/jbranchaud.bsky.social/post/3ln245orlxs2j).
+
+`delta` can also be added as a standard part of your config like I demonstrate
+in [Better Diffs With Delta](git/better-diffs-with-delta.md).
+
+h/t to [Dillon Hafer's post on
+`--word-diff`](https://til.hashrocket.com/posts/t994rwt3fg-finds-diffs-in-long-line)
--- a/git/list-all-files-added-during-span-of-time.md
+++ b/git/list-all-files-added-during-span-of-time.md
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# List All Files Added During Span Of Time
+
+I wanted to get an idea of all the TIL posts I wrote during 2024. Every TIL I
+write is under version control in a [git repo on
+github](https://github.com/jbranchaud/til). That means git has all the info I
+need to figure that out.
+
+The `git diff` command is a good way at this problem. With the
+`--diff-filter=A` flag I can restrict the results to just files that were
+_Added_. And with `--name-only` I can cut all the other diff details out and
+get just filenames.
+
+But filenames added to which commits? We need to specify a ref range. There is
+a ton of flexibility in how you define a ref, including [a date specification
+suffix](https://git-scm.com/docs/gitrevisions#Documentation/gitrevisions.txt-emltrefnamegtltdategtemegemmasteryesterdayememHEAD5minutesagoem)
+that points to the value of the ref at an earlier point in time.
+
+So, how about from the beginning of 2024 to the beginning of 2025:
+
+```
+HEAD@{2024-01-01}..HEAD@{2025-01-01}
+```
+
+Putting that all together, we this command and potentially a big list of files.
+
+```bash
+$ git diff --diff-filter=A --name-only HEAD@{2024-01-01}..HEAD@{2025-01-01}
+```
+
+I wanted to restrict the results to just markdown files, so I added a filename
+pattern.
+
+```bash
+$ git diff --diff-filter=A --name-only HEAD@{2024-01-01}..HEAD@{2025-01-01} -- "*.md"
+```
+
+I could even go a step further to see only the files added to a specific
+directory.
+
+```bash
+$ git diff --diff-filter=A --name-only HEAD@{2024-01-01}..HEAD@{2025-01-01} -- "postgres/*.md"
+```
+
+As a final bonus, I can spit out the github URLs for all those files with a bit of `awk`.
+
+```bash
+$ git diff --diff-filter=A --name-only HEAD@{2024-01-01}..HEAD@{2025-01-01} -- "postgres/*.md" |
+awk '{print "https://github.com/jbranchaud/til/blob/master/" $0}'
+```
--- a/git/list-all-git-aliases-from-gitconfig.md
+++ b/git/list-all-git-aliases-from-gitconfig.md
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# List All Git Aliases From gitconfig
+
+Running the `git config --list` command will show all of the configuration
+settings you have for `git` relative to your current location. Though most of
+these setting probably live in `~/.gitconfig`, you may also have some locally
+specified ones in `.git/config`. This will grab them all including any `alias`
+entries.
+
+We can narrow things down to just `alias` entries using the `--get-regexp` flag.
+
+```bash
+$ git config --get-regexp '^alias\.'
+
+alias.ap add --patch
+alias.authors shortlog -s -n -e
+alias.co checkout
+alias.st status
+alias.put push origin HEAD
+alias.fixup commit --fixup
+alias.squash commit --squash
+alias.doff reset HEAD^
+alias.add-untracked !git status --porcelain | awk '/\?\?/{ print $2 }' | xargs git add
+alias.reset-authors commit --amend --reset-author -CHEAD
+```
+
+I use `git doff` all the time on feature branches to "pop" the latest commmit
+onto the working copy. I was trying to remember exactly what the `git doff`
+command is and this was an easy way to check.
--- a/git/reference-commits-earlier-than-reflog-remembers.md
+++ b/git/reference-commits-earlier-than-reflog-remembers.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Reference Commits Earlier Than Reflog Remembers
+
+While preparing some stats for a recent blog post on [A Decade of
+TILs](https://www.visualmode.dev/a-decade-of-tils), I ran into an issue
+referencing chunks of time further back than 2020.
+
+```bash
+❯ git diff --diff-filter=A --name-only HEAD@{2016-02-06}..HEAD@{2017-02-06} -- "*.md"
+warning: log for 'HEAD' only goes back to Sun, 20 Dec 2020 00:26:27 -0600
+warning: log for 'HEAD' only goes back to Sun, 20 Dec 2020 00:26:27 -0600
+```
+
+This is because `HEAD@...` is a reference to the `reflog`. The `reflog` is a
+local-only log of objects and activity in the repository. That date looks
+suspiciously like the time that I got this specific machine and cloned the
+repo.
+
+In order to access this information, I need a different approach of finding
+references that bound these points in time.
+
+How about asking `rev-list` for the first commit it can find before the given
+dates in 2017 and 2016 and then using those.
+
+```bash
+❯ git rev-list -1 --before="2017-02-07 00:00" HEAD
+17db6bc4468616786a8f597a10d252c24183d82e
+
+❯ git rev-list -1 --before="2016-02-07 00:00" HEAD
+f1d3d1f796007662ff448d6ba0e3bbf38a2b858d
+
+❯ git diff --diff-filter=A --name-only f1d3d1f796007662ff448d6ba0e3bbf38a2b858d..17db6bc4468616786a8f597a10d252c24183d82e -- "*.md"
+
+# git outputs a bunch of files ...
+```
--- a/git/restore-file-from-one-branch-to-the-current.md
+++ b/git/restore-file-from-one-branch-to-the-current.md
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Restore File From One Branch To The Current
+
+On one feature branch I have created some files and made changes to some
+existing files as part of spiking a feature. Now I'm on a different branch
+taking another shot at it. I want changes from one or two of the files. In the
+past I've used `git-checkout` for this task. However, I believe this is one of
+the use cases they had in mind when they added `git-restore`.
+
+What I want to do is _restore_ the state of a file as it appears on some source
+branch to my current branch. Here is what that looks like:
+
+```bash
+$ git restore --source=some-feature-branch app/models/contact.rb
+```
+
+Now when I check `git status` I'll see the state of that file on the
+`some-feature-branch` branch overlayed on my current working copy. If the file
+doesn't exist, it will be created.
+
+See `man git-restore` for more details.
--- a/git/set-up-gpg-signing-key.md
+++ b/git/set-up-gpg-signing-key.md
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Set Up GPG Signing Key
+
+I wanted to have that "Verified" icon start showing up next to my commits in
+GitHub. To do that, I need to generate a GPG key, configure the secret key in
+GitHub, and then configure the public signing key with my git config.
+
+```bash
+# generate a gpg key
+$ gpg --full-generate-key
+
+# Pick the following options when prompted
+# - Choose "RSA and RSA" (Options 1)
+# - Max out key size at 4096
+# - Choose expiration date (e.g. 0 for no expiration)
+# - Enter "Real name" and "Email"
+    (I matched those to what is in my global git config)
+# - Set passphrase (I had 1password generate a 4-word passphrase)
+```
+
+It may take a few seconds to create.
+
+I can see it was created by listing my GPG keys.
+
+```bash
+$ gpg --list-secret-keys --keyid-format=long
+[keyboxd]
+---------
+sec   rsa4096/1A8656918A8D016B 2025-10-19 [SC]
+...
+```
+
+I'll need the `1A8656918A8D016B` portion of that response for the next command
+and it is what I set as my public signing key in my git config.
+
+First, though, I add the full key block to my GitHub profile which I can copy
+like so:
+
+```bash
+$ gpg --armor --export 1A8656918A8D016B | pbcopy
+```
+
+And then I paste that as a new GPG Key on GitHub under _Settings_ -> _SSH and
+GPG Keys_.
+
+Last, I update my global git config with the signing key and the preference to
+sign commits:
+
+```bash
+git config --global user.signingkey 1A8656918A8D016B
+git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+```
+
+Without `commit.gpgsign`, I would have to specify the `-S` flag every time I
+want to create a signed commit.
+
+[source](https://git-scm.com/book/ms/v2/Git-Tools-Signing-Your-Work)
--- a/git/show-summary-stats-for-current-branch.md
+++ b/git/show-summary-stats-for-current-branch.md
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Show Summary Stats For Current Branch
+
+When I push a branch up to GitHub as a PR, there is a part of the UI that shows
+you how many lines you've added and removed for this branch. It bases that off
+the target branch which is typically your `main` branch.
+
+The `git diff` command can provide those same stats right in the terminal. The
+key is to specify the `--shortstat` flag which tells `git` to exclude other diff
+output and only show:
+
+- Number of files changed
+- Number of insertions
+- Number of deletions
+
+Here is the summary stats for a branch I'm working on:
+
+```bash
+❯ git diff --shortstat main
+ 8 files changed, 773 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
+```
+
+We have to be on our feature branch and then we point to the branch (or whatever
+ref) we want to diff against. Since I want to know how my feature branch
+compares to `main`, I specify that.
+
+See `man git-diff` for more details.
--- a/git/use-external-diff-tool-like-difftastic.md
+++ b/git/use-external-diff-tool-like-difftastic.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Use External Diff Tool Like Difftastic
+
+Assuming we already have a tool like `difft`
+([difftastic](https://difftastic.wilfred.me.uk/introduction.html)) available on
+our machine, we can use it as a diff viewer for the various `git` commands that
+display a diff.
+
+This requires a manual override which involve two pieces — an inline
+configuration of `diff.external` specifying the binary of the external differ
+and the `--ext-diff` flag which tells these commands to use the external diff
+binary.
+
+Here is what `git show` looks like with `difft`:
+
+```bash
+$ git -c diff.external=difft show --ext-diff
+```
+
+Without the `--ext-diff` flag, it will fallback to the default differ despite
+`diff.external` being set.
+
+See `man git-diff` and friends for the `--ext-diff` flag. See `man git-config`
+for `diff.external`.
--- a/github-actions/use-labels-to-block-pr-merge.md
+++ b/github-actions/use-labels-to-block-pr-merge.md
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Use Labels To Block PR Merge
+
+Let's say our GitHub project has custom tags for both `no merge` and `wip`
+(_work in progress_). Whenever either of those labels has been applied to a PR,
+we want there to be a failed check so as to block the merge. This is useful to
+ensure automated tools (as well as someone not looking closely enough) don't
+merge a PR that isn't _ready to go_.
+
+This can be achieved with a basic GitHub Actions workflow that requires no
+3rd-party actions. We can add the following as
+`.github/workflows/block-labeled-prs.yml` in our project.
+
+```yaml
+name: Block Labeled PR Merges
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [labeled, unlabeled, opened, edited, synchronize]
+
+jobs:
+  prevent-merge:
+    if: ${{ contains(github.event.*.labels.*.name, 'no merge') || contains(github.event.*.labels.*.name, 'wip') }}
+    name: Prevent Merging
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check for label
+        run: |
+          echo "Pull request label prevents merging."
+          echo "Labels: ${{ join(github.event.*.labels.*.name, ', ') }}"
+          echo "Remove the blocking label(s) to skip this check."
+          exit 1
+```
+
+This workflow is run when a pull request is opened, when it is edited or
+synchronized, and when a label change is made. The job `prevent-merge` sees if
+any of the label names match `no merge` or `wip`. If so, we echo out some
+details in the ubuntu container and then `exit 1` to fail the check.
+
+Shoutout to [Jesse Squire's
+implementation](https://www.jessesquires.com/blog/2021/08/24/useful-label-based-github-actions-workflows/#updated-21-march-2022)
+which I've heavily borrowed from here.
--- a/github/access-your-github-profile-photo.md
+++ b/github/access-your-github-profile-photo.md
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Access Your GitHub Profile Photo
+
+Let's say I have my [GitHub profile](https://github.com/jbranchaud) pulled up in
+the browser.
+
+```
+https://github.com/jbranchaud
+```
+
+If I then add `.png` to the end of that in the URL bar:
+
+```
+https://github.com/jbranchaud.png
+```
+
+I'll be redirected to the URL where the full image file lives. In my case:
+
+```
+https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/694063?v=4
+```
+
+You can pull up yours `https://github.com/<username>.png` to access your profile
+image.
+
+[source](https://dev.to/10xlearner/how-to-get-the-profile-picture-of-a-github-account-1d82)
--- a/github/open-a-pr-to-an-unforked-repo.md
+++ b/github/open-a-pr-to-an-unforked-repo.md
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Open A PR To An Unforked Repo
+
+Sometimes I will clone a repo to explore the source code or to look into a
+potential bug. If my curiosity takes me far enough to make some changes, then I
+jump through the hoops of creating a fork, reconfiguring branches, pushing to my
+fork, and then opening the branch as a PR against the original repo.
+
+The `gh` CLI allows me to avoid all that hoop-jumping. Directly from the cloned
+repo I can use `gh` to create a new PR. It will prompt me to creat a fork. If I
+accept, it will seamlessly create it and then open a PR from my fork to the
+original.
+
+```bash
+$ gh pr create
+```
+
+This allows me to create the PR with a few prompts from the CLI. If you prefer,
+you can include the `--web` flag to open the PR creation screen directly in the
+browser.
--- a/github/target-another-repo-when-creating-a-pr.md
+++ b/github/target-another-repo-when-creating-a-pr.md
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Target Another Repo When Creating A PR
+
+I have a [`dotfiles` repo](https://github.com/jbranchaud/dotfiles) that I forked
+from [`dkarter/dotfiles`](https://github.com/dkarter/dotfiles). I'm adding a
+bunch of my own customizations on a `main` branch while continually pulling in
+and merging upstream changes.
+
+The primary remote according to `gh` is `jbranchaud/dotfiles`. 98% of the time
+that is what I want. However, I occasionally want to share some changes upstream
+via a PR. Running `gh pr create` as is will create a PR against my fork. To
+override this on a one-off basis, I can use the `--repo` flag.
+
+```bash
+$ gh pr create --repo dkarter/dotfiles
+```
+
+This will create a PR against `dkarter:master` from my branch (e.g.
+[`jbranchaud:jb/fix-hardcoded-paths`](https://github.com/dkarter/dotfiles/pull/373)).
+
+See `man gh-pr-create` for more details.
--- a/github/tell-gh-what-the-default-repo-is.md
+++ b/github/tell-gh-what-the-default-repo-is.md
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Tell gh What The Default Repo Is
+
+I recently forked [dkarter/dotfiles](https://github.com/dkarter/dotfiles) as a
+way of bootstrapping a robust dotfile config for a new machine that I could
+start making customizations to. I'm maintaining a `my-dotfiles` branch and keep
+things in sync with the original upstream repo.
+
+When trying to go to *my* fork of the repo
+([jbranchaud/dotfiles](https://github.com/jbranchaud/dotfiles)) in the web with
+the `gh` CLI tool, I ran into a weird issue. It was instead opening up to
+`dkarter/dotfiles`.
+
+`gh` was under the wrong impression which repo should be considered the default.
+To clarify things for `gh`, there is a command to set the default repo.
+
+```bash
+$ gh repo set-default jbranchaud/dotfiles
+✓ Set jbranchaud/dotfiles as the default repository for the current directory
+```
+
+Now when I run `gh repo view --web`, it opens the browser to my fork of the
+dotfiles.
+
+But where does this setting live?
+
+Opening this repo's `.git/config` file I can see a section for the `origin`
+remote that includes a new line for `gh-resolved`. This being set to `base`
+tells `gh` that this remote is the one to treat as the default repo.
+
+```
+[remote "origin"]
+	url = git@github.com:jbranchaud/dotfiles.git
+	fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
+	gh-resolved = base
+
+```
+
+See `gh repo set-default --help` for more details.
--- a/go/basic-delve-debugging-session.md
+++ b/go/basic-delve-debugging-session.md
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# Basic Delve Debugging Session
+
+When using [delve](https://github.com/go-delve/delve) to debug a Go program,
+these are the series of things I usually find myself doing.
+
+First, I start running the program with `dlv` including any arguments after a `--` (in my case, the `solve` subcommand and a filename).
+
+```bash
+$ dlv debug . -- solve samples/001.txt
+```
+
+`dlv` starts up and is ready to run my program from the beginning. I'll need to
+set a couple breakpoints before continuing. I do this with the `break` command,
+specifying the filename and line number.
+
+```
+(dlv) break main.go:528
+Breakpoint 1 set at 0x10c1a5bea for main.traversePuzzleIterative() ./main.go:528
+(dlv) break main.go:599
+Breakpoint 2 set at 0x10c1a6dcc for main.traversePuzzleIterative() ./main.go:599 
+```
+
+Now I can continue which will run the program until hitting a breakpoint.
+
+```
+(dlv) continue
+> [Breakpoint 2] main.traversePuzzleIterative() ./main.go:599 (hits goroutine(1):1 total:1) (PC: 0x10c1a6dcc)
+   594:                                 }
+   595:                         }
+   596:
+   597:                         topStackFrame := stack[len(stack)-1]
+   598:                         // if the current stack frame has more values, try the next
+=> 599:                         if len(topStackFrame.PossibleValues) > 0 {
+   600:                                 nextValue := topStackFrame.PossibleValues[0]
+   601:                                 topStackFrame.PossibleValues = topStackFrame.PossibleValues[1:]
+   602:                                 topStackFrame.CurrValue = nextValue
+   603:
+   604:                                 // Undo the last placement and make a new one
+```
+
+I can see the context around the line we've stopped on. From here I can dig
+into the current state of the program by looking at local variables (`locals`)
+or printing out a specific value (`print someVar`). I can continue to step
+through the program line by line with `next` or eventually run `continue` to
+proceed to the next breakpoint.
+
+```
+(dlv) locals
+diagnostics = main.Diagnostics {BacktrackCount: 0, NodeVisitCount: 1, ValidityCheckCount: 2,...+2 more}
+stack = []main.StackData len: 1, cap: 1, [...]
+emptyCellPositions = [][]int len: 3, cap: 4, [...]
+emptyCellIndex = 1
+status = "Invalid"
+topStackFrame = main.StackData {RowIndex: 1, ColumnIndex: 7, PossibleValues: []int len: 8, cap: 8, [...],...+1 more}
+(dlv) print topStackFrame
+main.StackData {
+        RowIndex: 1,
+        ColumnIndex: 7,
+        PossibleValues: []int len: 8, cap: 8, [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9],
+        CurrValue: 1,}
+(dlv) next
+> main.traversePuzzleIterative() ./main.go:600 (PC: 0x10c1a6dea)
+```
--- a/go/check-if-cobra-flag-was-set.md
+++ b/go/check-if-cobra-flag-was-set.md
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Check If Cobra Flag Was Set
+
+When using [Cobra](https://github.com/spf13/cobra) to define a CLI, we can
+specify a flag for a command like so:
+
+```go
+var Seed int64
+myCmd.PersistentFlags().Int64VarP(&Seed, "seed", "", -1, "set a seed")
+```
+
+This `--seed` flag has a _default_ of `-1`. If the flag isn't specified, then
+when we access that flag's value, we'll get `-1`.
+
+But how do we differentiate between the _default_ `-1` and someone passing `-1`
+to the `--seed` flag when running the program?
+
+In the command definition, we can look at the flags and see, by name, if
+specific ones were changed by user input rather than being the defaults.
+
+```go
+myCommand := &cobra.Command{
+	// coommand setup ...
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		if cmd.Flags().Changed("seed") {
+			seed, err := cmd.Flags().GetInt64("seed")
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Println("Seed flag is missing from `cmdFlags()`")
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+
+			fmt.Printf("Seed was set to %d\n", seed)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Println("Seed was not set")
+		}
+	}
+}
+```
+
+If we don't want to rely on the default and instead want to specify some other
+behavior when the flag is not manually set by the user, we can detect that
+scenario like this.
--- a/go/configure-max-string-print-length-for-delve.md
+++ b/go/configure-max-string-print-length-for-delve.md
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Configure Max String Print Length For Delve
+
+During a [Delve](https://github.com/go-delve/delve) debugging session, we can
+print out the value of a given variable with the `print` command. Similarly, we
+can see the values of all local variables with the `locals` command.
+
+Whenever Delve is printing out strings and slices, it will truncate what it
+displays to 64 characters (or items) by default.
+
+```go
+(dlv) print diagnostics.Solutions[0]
+"295743861\n431865972\n876192543\n387459216\n612387495\n549216738\n7635...+25 more"
+```
+
+This can be overridden by [changing the `config` of
+`max-string-len`](https://github.com/derekparker/delve/blob/237c5026f40e38d2dd6f62a7362de7b25b00c1c7/Documentation/cli/expr.md?plain=1#L59)
+to something longer. In my case here, all I need are about 90 characters to
+display my full string, so run `config max-string-len 90` from the `dlv`
+session.
+
+```go
+(dlv) config max-string-len 90
+(dlv) print diagnostics.Solutions[0]
+"295743861\n431865972\n876192543\n387459216\n612387495\n549216738\n763524189\n928671354\n154938627"
+```
+
+Now I can see the entire string instead of the truncated version.
+
+[source](https://stackoverflow.com/a/52416264/535590)
--- a/go/connect-to-a-sqlite-database.md
+++ b/go/connect-to-a-sqlite-database.md
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Connect To A SQLite Database
+
+Using the `database/sql` module and the `github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3` package,
+we can connect to a SQLite database and run some queries. In my case, I have a
+SQLite connection string exported to my environment, so I can access that with
+`os.Getenv`. It's a local SQLite file, `./test.db`.
+
+Calling `sql.Open`, I'm able to connect with a SQLite3 driver to the database
+at that connection string. The `setupDatabase` function returns that database
+connection pointer. Things like `Exec` and `QueryRow` can be called on `db`. I
+also need to make sure I close the connection to the database with a `defer`.
+
+Here is a full example of connecting to a local SQLite database and inserting a
+record:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
+)
+
+func setupDatabase() *sql.DB {
+	databaseString := os.Getenv("GOOSE_DBSTRING")
+	if len(databaseString) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("Error retrieving `GOOSE_DBSTRING` from env")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", databaseString)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Error opening database: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	return db
+}
+
+func main() {
+	db := setupDatabase()
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	sql := `insert into users (name) values (?);`
+
+	db.Exec(sql, "Josh")
+}
+```
--- a/go/create-a-slice-from-an-array.md
+++ b/go/create-a-slice-from-an-array.md
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Create A Slice From An Array
+
+Slices in Go are a flexible abstraction over arrays. We can create a slice from
+an array with the `[n:m]` _slicing_ syntax. We specify the left and right
+(exclusive) bounds of the array that we want to create the slice relative to.
+
+We can exclude the lower bound which translates to the `0` index of the array.
+We can exclude the left bound which translates to the end of the array. We can
+even exclude both ends of the _slicing_ syntax which means creating a slice of
+the entire array.
+
+Here is an example of each of those:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import "fmt"
+
+func main() {
+	arr := [...]string{
+		"taco",
+		"burrito",
+		"torta",
+		"enchilada",
+		"quesadilla",
+		"pozole",
+	}
+
+	firstTwo := arr[:2]
+	lastTwo := arr[len(arr)-2:]
+	all := arr[:]
+
+	fmt.Println("First two:", firstTwo)
+	// First two: [taco burrito]
+
+	fmt.Println("Last two:", lastTwo)
+	// Last two: [quesadilla pozole]
+
+	fmt.Println("All:", all)
+	// All: [taco burrito torta enchilada quesadilla pozole
+}
+```
+
+[source](https://go.dev/blog/slices-intro#slices)
--- a/go/detect-if-stdin-comes-from-a-redirect.md
+++ b/go/detect-if-stdin-comes-from-a-redirect.md
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Detect If Stdin Comes From A Redirect
+
+Reading lines of input from `stdin` is flexible. And we may need our program to
+behave differently depending on where that input is coming from. For instance,
+if data is redirected or piped to our program, we scan and process it directly.
+Otherwise, we need to prompt the user to enter in specific info and go from
+there.
+
+We can detect whether [`os.Stdin`](https://pkg.go.dev/os#pkg-variables) is
+being piped to, redirected to, or whether we should prompt the user by looking
+at the file mode descriptor of
+[`os.Stdin.Stat()`](https://pkg.go.dev/os#File.Stat).
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	file, err := os.Stdin.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Error checking stdin: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	fromTerminal := (file.Mode() & os.ModeCharDevice) != 0
+	fromAPipe := (file.Mode() & os.ModeNamedPipe) != 0
+
+	if fromTerminal {
+		fmt.Println("This is Char Device mode, let's prompt user for input")
+		termScanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
+		for termScanner.Scan() {
+			fmt.Printf("- %s\n", termScanner.Text())
+			break;
+		}
+	} else if fromAPipe {
+		fmt.Println("This is Named Pipe mode, contents piped in")
+		pipeScanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
+		for pipeScanner.Scan() {
+			fmt.Printf("- %s\n", pipeScanner.Text())
+		}
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("This means the input was redirected")
+		redirectScanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
+		for redirectScanner.Scan() {
+			fmt.Printf("- %s\n", redirectScanner.Text())
+		}
+	}
+}
+```
+
+If `os.ModeCharDevice` then we are connected to a character device, like the
+terminal. We can see if input is being piped in by checking against
+`os.ModeNamedPipe`. Otherwise, there are a variety of file modes and I'm
+willing to assume we're dealing with a regular file redirect at that point.
--- a/go/deterministically-seed-a-random-number-generator.md
+++ b/go/deterministically-seed-a-random-number-generator.md
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Deterministically Seed A Random Number Generator
+
+If you need a random number in Go, you can always reach for the various
+functions in the `rand` package.
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	for range 5 {
+		roll := rand.Intn(6) + 1
+		fmt.Printf("- %d\n", roll)
+	}
+}
+```
+
+Each time I run that, I get a random set of values. Often in programming, we
+want some control over the randomness. We want to _seed_ the randomness so that
+it is deterministic. We want random, but the kind of random where we know how
+we got there.
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	seed := int64(123)
+	src := rand.NewSource(seed)
+	rng := rand.New(src)
+
+	for range 5 {
+		roll := rng.Intn(6) + 1
+		fmt.Printf("- %d\n", roll)
+	}
+}
+```
+
+In this second snippet, we create a `Source` with a specific seed value that we
+can use with a custom `Rand` struct. We can then deterministically get random
+numbers from it.
--- a/go/difference-between-slice-and-pointer-to-slice.md
+++ b/go/difference-between-slice-and-pointer-to-slice.md
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Difference Between Slice And Pointer To Slice
+
+Though a slice can be thought of and used as a flexible, variable-length
+array-like data structure, it is important to understand that it is also a
+special kind of pointer to an underlying array.
+
+This matters when we a function receives a slice versus a pointer to a slice as
+an argument, depending on what it is doing with that slice.
+
+If the function is access or updating elements in the slice, there is no
+difference. There is no meaningful difference between these two functions and
+we might as well use the former.
+
+```go
+func replaceAtIndex(slice []string, index int, value string) {
+	slice[index] = value
+}
+
+func replaceAtIndexPtr(slice *[]string, index int, value string) {
+	(*slice)[index] = value
+}
+```
+
+On the other hand, if the receiving function needs to append to or replace the
+slice, then we need to pass a pointer to the slice. A direct slice argument
+will result in only the function-local copy getting replaced.
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	s1 := []int{8, 6, 7, 9}
+	s2 := []int{8, 6, 7, 9}
+
+	addItem(s1, 11)
+	fmt.Printf("s1: %v\n", s1) //=> s1: [8 6 7 9]
+
+	addItemPtr(&s2, 11)
+	fmt.Printf("s2: %v\n", s2) //=> s2: [8 6 7 9 11]
+}
+
+func addItem(slice []int, value int) {
+	slice = append(slice, value)
+}
+
+func addItemPtr(slice *[]int, value int) {
+	(*slice) = append(*slice, value)
+}
+```
+
+[source](https://go.dev/tour/moretypes/8)
--- a/go/format-date-and-time-with-time-constants.md
+++ b/go/format-date-and-time-with-time-constants.md
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Format Date And Time With Time Constants
+
+The Go [`time` package](https://pkg.go.dev/time) has a [`Format`
+function](https://pkg.go.dev/time#Time.Format) for displaying the parts of a
+date and time in standard and custom ways. It works a bit different than you
+might be used to from other languages. Rather than using `strftime` identifiers
+like in this string `"%B %d, %Y"`, there is a canonical date that is used as a
+reference point.
+
+That canonical date is from Janary 2nd, 2006. That was a Monday. It was at 5
+seconds after 3:04PM. The Unix format of it looks like `"Mon Jan _2 15:04:05
+MST 2006"`.
+
+```
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	// This specific time pulled from `time.Format` docs
+	t, _ := time.Parse(time.UnixDate, "Wed Feb 25 11:06:39 PST 2015")
+
+	// Reference date and time:
+	// "Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 MST 2006"
+
+	strf1 := t.Format("|2006|02|01|03:04:05|Day: Mon|")
+	fmt.Println("strf1:", strf1)
+	// strf1: |2015|25|02|11:06:39|Day: Wed|
+
+	strf2 := t.Format(time.DateTime)
+	strf3 := t.Format(time.RubyDate)
+	strf4 := t.Format(time.Kitchen)
+
+	fmt.Println("DateTime:", strf2) // DateTime: 2015-02-25 11:06:39
+	fmt.Println("RubyDate:", strf3) // RubyDate: Wed Feb 25 11:06:39 +0000 2015
+	fmt.Println("Kitchen:", strf4)  // Kitchen: 11:06AM
+}
+```
+
+Though there are a [variety of useful formatting
+constants](https://pkg.go.dev/time#pkg-constants) already available like
+`DateTime`, `RubyDate`, `Kitchen`, etc., we can also define our own formatting
+string by using the reference values for each part of a date and time.
+
+If you want to reference the year, whether as `YYYY` or `YY`, it is always
+going to be a form of `2006`, so `2006` or `06` respectively. Even though the
+above time variable is in February, our format strings will always need to use
+one of `Jan`, `January`, `01` or `1`.
--- a/go/pass-a-struct-to-a-function.md
+++ b/go/pass-a-struct-to-a-function.md
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Pass A Struct To A Function
+
+Go operates as _pass-by-value_ which means that when we pass a struct to a
+function, the receiving function gets a copy of the struct. Two things worth
+noticing about that are 1) an extra memory allocation happens when calling the
+function and 2) altering the struct does not affect the original in the calling
+context.
+
+On the other hand, we can have a function that takes a pointer to a struct.
+When we call that function, we have a reference to the memory location of the
+struct instead of a copy of the struct. That means no additional allocation and
+modifications to the dereferenced struct are modifications to the original in
+the calling context.
+
+Here is an example that demonstrates both of these. Notice the printed output
+that is included in comments at the end which shows memory locations and
+contents of the struct at various points.
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import "fmt"
+
+type Order struct {
+	Item string
+	Quantity int
+	DineIn bool
+}
+
+func main() {
+	order := Order{Item: "taco", Quantity: 3, DineIn: true}
+
+	fmt.Println("Order:", order)
+	fmt.Printf("main - Loc: %p\n", &order)
+
+	doubledOrder := doubleOrder(order)
+
+	fmt.Println("Double Order:", doubledOrder)
+	fmt.Println("Original Order:", order)
+
+	doubleOrderPtr(&order)
+
+	fmt.Println("Double Order Ptr:", order)
+}
+
+func doubleOrder(order Order) Order {
+	fmt.Printf("doubleOrder - Loc: %p\n", &order)
+	order.Quantity *= 2
+
+	return order
+}
+
+func doubleOrderPtr(order *Order) {
+	fmt.Printf("doubleOrderPtr - Loc: %p\n", order)
+	(*order).Quantity *= 2
+}
+
+// Order: {taco 3 true}
+// main - Loc: 0xc0000b4000
+// doubleOrder - Loc: 0xc0000b4040
+// Double Order: {taco 6 true}
+// Original Order: {taco 3 true}
+// doubleOrderPtr - Loc: 0xc0000b4000
+// Double Order Ptr: {taco 6 true}
+```
--- a/go/produce-the-zero-value-of-a-generic-type.md
+++ b/go/produce-the-zero-value-of-a-generic-type.md
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Produce The Zero Value For A Generic Type
+
+While writing a _pop_ function that would work with slices of a generic type, I
+ran into the issue of needing to produce a zero value of type `T` when
+returning early for an empty slice.
+
+The way to arbitrarily get the zero value of a generic in Go is with `*new(T)`.
+
+I was able to use this in my `Pop` function like so:
+
+```go
+func Pop[T any](slice []T) (T, error) {
+	if len(slice) == 0 {
+		return *new(T), fmt.Errorf("cannot pop an empty slice")
+	}
+
+	lastItem := slice[len(slice)-1]
+
+	slice = slice[:len(slice)-1]
+
+	return lastItem, nil
+}
+```
+
+If this is happening in multiple functions and we want a more self-documenting
+approach, we can pull it out into a function `zero`:
+
+```go
+func zero[T any]() T {
+	return *new(T)
+}
+```
--- a/go/redirect-file-to-stdin-during-delve-debug.md
+++ b/go/redirect-file-to-stdin-during-delve-debug.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Redirect File To Stdin During Delve Debug
+
+I have a go program that accepts input from stdin. The way I've been running
+the program as I develop it is to redirect the output of some sample files to
+the program.
+
+```bash
+$ go run . < sample/001.txt
+```
+
+When I then go to debug this program with
+[Delve](https://github.com/go-delve/delve), I'd still like to be able to
+redirect a file into the program to reproduce the exact behavior I'm seeing.
+
+The following won't work:
+
+```bash
+$ dlv debug . < samples/001.txt
+Stdin is not a terminal, use '-r' to specify redirects for the target process or --allow-non-terminal-interactive=true if you really want to specify a redirect for Delve
+```
+
+Fortunately, `dlv` sees what I'm trying to do and makes a recommendation. The
+`-r` flag can be used to specify redirects for the target process. The [`dlv`
+redirect
+docs](https://github.com/go-delve/delve/blob/master/Documentation/usage/dlv_redirect.md)
+explain that `-r` can be passed a `source:destination`. The `source` is `stdin`
+by default, but can also be `stdout` and `stderr`.
+
+I can redirect my file into the debugging session of my program like so:
+
+```bash
+$ dlv debug . -r stdin:samples/001.txt
+```
+
+Or even more succinctly:
+
+```bash
+$ dlv debug . -r samples/001.txt
+```
--- a/go/write-a-custom-scan-function-for-file-io.md
+++ b/go/write-a-custom-scan-function-for-file-io.md
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Write A Custom Scan Function For File IO
+
+By default a [`bufio.Scanner`](https://pkg.go.dev/bufio#Scanner) will scan
+input line-by-line. In other words, splitting on newlines such that each
+iteration will emit everything up to the next newline character.
+
+We can write our own `SplitFunc` and override the default one by calling
+`scanner.Split` with it. Our custom scan function needs to match the type
+signature of [`SplitFunc`](https://pkg.go.dev/bufio#SplitFunc).
+
+Here is a custom one that emits each individual character but omits the
+newlines.
+
+```go
+func ScanChar(data []byte, atEOF bool) (int, []byte, error) {
+	if atEOF || len(data) == 0 {
+		return 0, nil, nil
+	}
+
+	start := 0
+	for start < len(data) {
+		if !utf8.FullRune(data[start:]) {
+			return 0, nil, nil
+		}
+
+		r, size := utf8.DecodeRune(data[start:])
+		if r == utf8.RuneError {
+			return 0, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid UTF-8 encoding")
+		}
+
+		if r != '\n' {
+			return start + size, data[start:start+size], nil
+		}
+
+		// found a \n, advance the start position
+		start += size
+	}
+
+	return start, nil, nil
+}
+```
+
+We can then use thi `ScanChar` function with a `bufio.Scanner` like so:
+
+```go
+func ReadFileByCharacter(file io.Reader) {
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+
+	// override default SplitFunc
+	scanner.Split(scanChar)
+
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		char := scanner.Text()
+
+		fmt.Printf("- %s\n", char)
+	}
+}
+```
--- a/heroku/specify-default-team-and-app-for-project.md
+++ b/heroku/specify-default-team-and-app-for-project.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Specify Default Team And App For Project
+
+Typically when you run commands with the Heroku CLI you'll need to specify the
+name of the app on Heroku you're targeting with the `--app` flag. However, to
+first see the names of the apps you may want to run `heroku apps` (or `heroku
+list`). That will list the apps for your default team.
+
+If you need to see apps for a different team (i.e. organization), you'll need to
+specify that team either with the `--team` flag or by setting that as an
+environment variable.
+
+Here I do the latter in an `.envrc` file:
+
+```
+# Heroku
+export HEROKU_ORGANIZATION=visualmode
+```
+
+Once that is set and the environment reloaded, running `heroku apps` will show
+the apps specific to that team on Heroku.
+
+Similarly, if you want to set a default app for your project so that you don't
+have to always specify the `--app` flag, you can update your `.envrc`
+accordingly.
+
+```
+# Heroku
+export HEROKU_ORGANIZATION=visualmode
+export HEROKU_APP=my-app
+```
+
+I had a hard time finding official documentation for this which is why I'm
+writing this up here. I've manually verified this works with my own team and
+app.
--- a/html/allow-number-input-to-accept-decimal-values.md
+++ b/html/allow-number-input-to-accept-decimal-values.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Allow Number Input To Accept Decimal Values
+
+Here is a number input element:
+
+```html
+<input type="number" id="amount" required class="border" />
+```
+
+This renders an empty number input box with up and down arrows which will, by
+default, increment or decrement the value by **1**.
+
+Of course, I can manually edit the input typing in a value like `1.25`.
+
+However, when I submit that via an HTML form, the submission will be prevented
+and the browser will display a validation error.
+
+> Please enter a valid value. The two nearest valid values are 1 and 2.
+
+If I want to be able to input a decimal value like this, I need to change the
+`step` value. It defaults to `1`, but I could change it to `2`, `10`, or in
+this case to `0.01`.
+
+```html
+<input type="number" step="0.01" id="amount" required class="border" />
+```
+
+Notice now that as you click the up and down arrows, the value is incremented
+and decremented by **0.01** at a time.
+
+If I want to maintain the step value of `1` while allowing decimal values, I
+can instead set the `step` value to be `any`.
+
+```html
+<input type="number" step="any" id="amount" required class="border" />
+```
+
+See the [MDN docs on number
+inputs](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements/input/number)
+for more details.
--- a/html/disclose-additional-details.md
+++ b/html/disclose-additional-details.md
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Disclose Additional Details
+
+You can add extra details to an HTML page that are only disclosed if the user
+chooses to disclose them. To do that, we use the `<details>` tag. This tag
+needs to have a `<summary>` tag nested within it. Anything else nested within
+`<details>` will be what is disclosed when it is toggled open. The `<summary>`
+is what is displayed when it is not open.
+
+Here is a `<detail>` block I recently added to [Ruby Operator
+Lookup](https://www.visualmode.dev/ruby-operators).
+
+```html
+<details className="pt-2 pb-6">
+  <summary>What is this thing?</summary>
+  <p className="pl-3 pt-2 text-gray-700 text-sm">
+    Ruby is an expressive, versatile, and flexible dynamic programming language. That means there are all kinds of syntax features, operators, and symbols we can encounter that might look unfamiliar and are hard to look up. Ruby Operator Lookup is a directory of all these language features.
+  </p>
+  <p className="pl-3 pt-2 text-gray-700 text-sm">
+    Use the search bar to narrow down the results. Then click on a button for the operator or symbol you want to explore further.
+  </p>
+</details>
+```
+
+On page load, the only thing we see is "What is this thing?" with a triangle
+symbol next to it. If we click the summary, then the entire details block
+(those two `<p>` tags) are disclosed.
+
+[source](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/details)
--- a/internet/download-a-google-doc-as-specific-format.md
+++ b/internet/download-a-google-doc-as-specific-format.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Download A Google Doc As Specific Format
+
+I was recently given a public Google Doc URL and I was curious if I could
+download it from the command line. I didn't want to have to install special CLI
+though. I was hoping to use something like `curl`.
+
+A brief chat with Claude and I learned that not only can I use `curl`, but I
+can specify the format in the _export_ URL.
+
+```bash
+$ export GOOGLE_DOC_URL="https://docs.google.com/document/d/157rMgHeBf76T9TZnUjtrUyyS2XPwG0tObr-OjYNfMaI"
+
+$ echo $GOOGLE_DOC_URL
+https://docs.google.com/document/d/157rMgHeBf76T9TZnUjtrUyyS2XPwG0tObr-OjYNfMaI
+
+$ curl -L "$GOOGLE_DOC_URL/export?format=pdf" -o doc.pdf
+  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
+                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
+100   414    0   414    0     0   2763      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  2895
+100 16588    0 16588    0     0  56214      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  167k
+
+$ ls doc.pdf
+doc.pdf
+```
+
+I append `/export` and then include the `?format=pdf` query param to specify
+that I want the document to be exported in PDF format. With the `-o` flag I can
+specify the name and extension of the output file.
+
+This is a handy on its own, but noticing that Google Docs supports other export
+formats, I thought it would be useful to go back-and-forth with Claude to
+sketch out a script that can do this and prompt me (with `fzf`) for the file
+type -- [here is the gist for
+`gdoc-download`](https://gist.github.com/jbranchaud/cf3d2028107a1bd8484eed7cca0fcdab).
--- a/internet/grab-the-rss-feed-for-a-substack-blog.md
+++ b/internet/grab-the-rss-feed-for-a-substack-blog.md
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Grab The RSS Feed For A Substack Blog
+
+I've been attempting to put more energy into finding and reading blog posts via
+an RSS feed reader. This as opposed to scrolling and scrolling and hoping that
+the algorithm turns up an interesting article or two.
+
+A lot of people who have been blogging for a while have a handy RSS feed link
+prominently displayed on their site. We love to see it!
+
+There are a few people whose writing I really enjoy that distribute their words
+via Substack. I couldn't find a prominent or not prominent RSS feed link
+anywhere on someone's Substack. What I did learn, after some searching, is that
+you can tack `/feed` onto the end of someone's Substack URL and that will give
+you the XML feed.
+
+For example:
+
+```
+Substack blog landing page URL:
+https://registerspill.thorstenball.com
+
+Substack blog RSS feed URL:
+https://registerspill.thorstenball.com/feed
+```
+
+Grab that feed URL and paste it into your feed reader and you should start
+seeing their stuff show up.
--- a/javascript/format-a-list-of-items-by-locale.md
+++ b/javascript/format-a-list-of-items-by-locale.md
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Format A List Of Items By Locale
+
+The `Intl` module includes a [`ListFormat`
+object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl/ListFormat)
+which can be used to format a list of items in a consistent way across locales.
+
+I've reinvented the wheel of writing a helper function numerous times across
+projects for formatting a list of items that accounts for formatting based on
+how many items there are. This built-in function handles that with the added
+benefit of working across locales.
+
+Here are lists of three, two, and one items formatted in the `long` styles for
+US english.
+
+```javascript
+> const formatter = new Intl.ListFormat('en', { style: 'long', type: 'conjunction' });
+undefined
+
+> formatter.format(['Alice', 'Bob', 'Carla'])
+'Alice, Bob, and Carla'
+
+> formatter.format(['Coffee', 'Tea'])
+'Coffee and Tea'
+
+> formatter.format(['Taco'])
+'Taco'
+```
+
+The difference between `long` and `short` style for a `conjunction` is _and_
+versus _&_. In addition to the type`conjunction`, you could also use
+`disjunction` which will do an _or_ instead of an _and_. I'm not sure what
+you'd use the `unit` type for.
+
+You could use another locale, such as French, as well:
+
+```javascript
+> const formatter = new Intl.ListFormat('fr', { style: 'long', type: 'conjunction' });
+undefined
+
+> formatter.format(['café', 'thé'])
+'café et thé'
+```
--- a/jj/describe-current-changes-and-create-new-change.md
+++ b/jj/describe-current-changes-and-create-new-change.md
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Describe Current Changes And Create New Change
+
+One of the first patterns I learned with `jj` was a pair of commands to
+essentially "commit" the working copy and start a fresh, new change. So if I am
+done making some changes, I can add a description to the `(no description)`
+working copy and then start a new working copy _change_.
+
+```bash
+$ jj describe -m "Add status subcommand to show current status"
+$ jj new
+```
+
+I learned from [Steve](https://steveklabnik.com/) in the [jj
+discord](https://discord.gg/dkmfj3aGQN) that a shorthand for this pattern is to
+use the `jj commit` command directly.
+
+> When called without path arguments or `--interactive`, `jj commit` is
+> equivalent to `jj describe` followed by `jj new`.
+
+That means, instead of the above pair of commands, I could have done:
+
+```bash
+$ jj commit -m "Add status subcommand to show current status"
+```
+
+That would have had the same result in my case. However, notice the caveats
+mentioned in the quote above and check out `man jj-commit` for more details on
+that.
--- a/jj/squash-changes-into-parent-commit-interactively.md
+++ b/jj/squash-changes-into-parent-commit-interactively.md
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Squash Changes Into Parent Commit Interactively
+
+While I have some changes in progress as part of the working copy, I can squash
+them into the previous / parent commit with the `jj squash` command. Running
+that command as is will apply all the working copy changes to the parent leaving
+the current revision empty.
+
+I can also interactively squash those changes similar in spirit to how I might
+use `git add --patch` to stage and then amend specific changes into the previous
+commit with `git`. This can be done with [`jj`](https://github.com/jj-vcs/jj)
+using `squash` with the `-i` flag.
+
+```bash
+jj squash -i # or --interactive
+```
+
+This will open up a TUI where I can click around or use keys. Each file in the
+source revision (in my case, the working copy) will be listed. I can move the
+cursor between them hitting _space_ to toggle them in or out of the squash
+selection.
+
+I can also hit `f` over a given file to toggle _folding_. When folding is on, a
+diff of the file will be disclosed with checkboxes for toggling individual
+hunks and lines.
+
+Once I'm satisfied with my interactive selection, I can hit `c` to confirm and
+only the selected files and changes will be squashed into the parent.
+
+See `man jj-squash` for more details.
+
+[source](https://steveklabnik.github.io/jujutsu-tutorial/real-world-workflows/the-squash-workflow.html)
--- a/mac/add-a-bunch-of-cli-utilities-with-coreutils.md
+++ b/mac/add-a-bunch-of-cli-utilities-with-coreutils.md
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Add A Bunch Of CLI Utilities With coreutils
+
+The [`coreutils`](https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/) project is a
+collection of useful utilities that every operating system ought to have.
+
+> The GNU Core Utilities are the basic file, shell and text manipulation
+> utilities of the GNU operating system. These are the core utilities which are
+> expected to exist on every operating system.
+
+While many of these utilities are redundant with BSD utilities that MacOS
+chooses to ship with, there are some differences in the overlapping ons and then
+many additions from `coreutils`.
+
+They can be installed with Homebrew:
+
+```bash
+$ brew install coreutils
+```
+
+And then you should have some new things available on your path. Take `shuf`, for
+instance. This utility can shuffle and select items from a file or incoming
+lines from another command. Here I use it to randomly grab a number between 1
+and 5 (with the help of `seq`):
+
+```bash
+❯ seq 1 5 | shuf -n 1
+3
+
+❯ seq 1 5 | shuf -n 1
+2
+
+❯ seq 1 5 | shuf -n 1
+5
+```
+
+Or how about some utilities for manipulating file names? Among others there is
+`realpath`, `basename`, and `dirname`.
+
+```bash
+❯ realpath README.md
+/Users/lastword/dev/jbranchaud/til/README.md
+
+❯ realpath README.md | xargs basename
+README.md
+
+❯ realpath README.md | xargs dirname
+/Users/lastword/dev/jbranchaud/til
+```
+
+See the [manual](https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/coreutils.html)
+for many more details.
--- a/mac/capture-screenshot-to-clipboard-from-cli.md
+++ b/mac/capture-screenshot-to-clipboard-from-cli.md
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Capture Screenshoot To Clipboard From CLI
+
+MacOS comes with a `screencapture` utility that you can run from the terminal
+to activate the built-in screenshot functionality on Mac.
+
+Usually when I am taking a screenshot, I want to do something with it right
+away. Such as paste it into an application or group chat. The `-c` flag forces
+the screen capture to go the clipboard.
+
+I also generally want to capture a specific area of the screen so that the
+captured image includes the right amount of context and nothing more. The `-i`
+flag puts you in interactive screen capture mode. That means your cursor will
+turn into a crosshair that you can use to make a drag selection of the capture
+area.
+
+```bash
+$ screencapture -ic
+```
+
+Select an area to capture, it's now on your clipboard, paste it where you need
+it.
+
+Note: The first time you run this command, your terminal program (e.g. iTerm2)
+may prompt you for the necessary OS permissions in order to capture images of
+your screen. You'll need to grant those permissions and then rerun the command.
+
+See `man screencapture` for more details.
--- a/mac/detect-how-long-a-user-has-been-idle.md
+++ b/mac/detect-how-long-a-user-has-been-idle.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Detect How Long A User Has Been Idle
+
+The `ioreg` utility on MacOS dumps the I/O Kit registry tree. This lets us look
+at the state of all hardware devices and drivers registered with I/O Kit.
+Looking specifically at the Human Interface Device subsystem (`IOHIDSystem`), we
+can find a handful of properties including the `HIDIdleTime`.
+
+```bash
+$ ioreg -c IOHIDSystem | awk '/HIDIdleTime/'
+    | | |   "HIDIdleTime" = 91831000
+```
+
+That value is the number of nanoseconds since a human input device was last
+interacted with. That is the amount of time the user (me) has been idle.
+
+I can convert this to seconds, which is the small amount of time between me
+hitting enter in the terminal and the command finding the idle time.
+
+```bash
+$ ioreg -c IOHIDSystem | awk '/HIDIdleTime/ {printf "%.2f seconds\n", $NF/1000000000}'
+0.13 seconds
+```
+
+I can run this in `watch` to see the elapsed idle time increment.
+
+```bash
+watch -n 1 "echo -n 'Idle time: '; ioreg -c IOHIDSystem | awk '/HIDIdleTime/ {printf \"%.1f seconds\\n\", \$NF/1000000000}'"
+```
+
+After watching the _idle time_ increment for a bit, I can move the mouse and
+watch it reset on the next `watch` loop.
+
+This could be used as part of a script that takes certain actions after the user
+has been idle for a while, like putting the display to sleep or stopping a time
+tracker app.
+
+There is a _lot_ going on in the `ioreg` output and it's hard to make sense of
+hardly any of it. I found running `ioreg -c IOHIDSystem | less`, searching for
+`IdleTime`, and browsing from there to be a good starting point.
--- a/mac/inspect-assertions-preventing-sleep.md
+++ b/mac/inspect-assertions-preventing-sleep.md
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Inspect Assertions Preventing Sleep
+
+The `pmset` command is for inspecting and manipulating _Power Management
+Settings_ on MacOS. The `-g` flag is for _getting_ details. We can get a summary
+of power assertions with `-g assertions`. These assertions are ways that the
+system and display are prevented from sleeping.
+
+A common assertion preventing sleep is the user being active. Another example of
+an assertion is a program like `caffeinate` that sets a timeout preventing sleep
+for a fixed period of time.
+
+Here I activate a 30 minute (1600 second) `caffeinate` session and then I
+inspect the power management assertions which shows the details of that
+assertion as well as two others.
+
+```bash
+❯ caffeinate -t 1600 &
+[1] 98217
+
+❯ pmset -g assertions
+2025-11-02 13:20:57 -0600
+Assertion status system-wide:
+   BackgroundTask                 0
+   ApplePushServiceTask           0
+   UserIsActive                   1
+   PreventUserIdleDisplaySleep    0
+   PreventSystemSleep             0
+   ExternalMedia                  0
+   PreventUserIdleSystemSleep     1
+   NetworkClientActive            0
+Listed by owning process:
+   pid 98217(caffeinate): [0x00045477000194b3] 00:00:03 PreventUserIdleSystemSleep named: "caffeinate command-line tool"
+        Details: caffeinate asserting for 1600 secs
+        Localized=THE CAFFEINATE TOOL IS PREVENTING SLEEP.
+        Timeout will fire in 1597 secs Action=TimeoutActionRelease
+   pid 145(WindowServer): [0x00044f2f00099212] 00:00:00 UserIsActive named: "com.apple.iohideventsystem.queue.tickle serviceID:10009be9e service:AppleUserHIDEventService product:CTRL Keyboard eventType:3"
+        Timeout will fire in 600 secs Action=TimeoutActionRelease
+   pid 80(powerd): [0x00044f2f00019216] 00:22:34 PreventUserIdleSystemSleep named: "Powerd - Prevent sleep while display is on"
+```
+
+See `man pmset` and `man caffeinate` for more details.
--- a/mac/launch-some-confetti.md
+++ b/mac/launch-some-confetti.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Launch Some Confetti
+
+If you have [Raycast](https://www.raycast.com/) installed on your machine, then
+you have quick access to some confetti via their quick command palette. Trigger
+the command palette to open, start typing `confetti` until it appears as the
+focused option, and then hit enter.
+
+🎉
+
+We can launch confetti other ways, including programmatically from scripts.
+
+To do this, we need to first find the _deeplink_ for the Raycast _confetti_
+program. Trigger the command palette and type out `confetti` again. However,
+this time instead of hitting enter, hit `Cmd+k` to open other actions. Find the
+_Copy Deeplink_ option.
+
+You should now have this on your clipboard:
+
+```
+raycast://extensions/raycast/raycast/confetti
+```
+
+With this deeplink in hand, we can now trigger confetti other places. The
+easiest way to do this is to open a terminal and pass that deep link as an
+argument to `open`.
+
+```bash
+$ open raycast://extensions/raycast/raycast/confetti
+```
+
+Now you can wrap that up in any old bash script or even just tack it on to the
+end of a run of your test suite:
+
+```bash
+$ rails test && open raycast://extensions/raycast/raycast/confetti
+```
--- a/mac/prevent-sleep-with-the-caffeinate-command.md
+++ b/mac/prevent-sleep-with-the-caffeinate-command.md
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Prevent Sleep With The Caffeinate Command
+
+MacOS has a built-in utility `caffeinate` that can programatically prevent your
+machine from sleeping. There are two kinds of sleep that it can prevent via
+_assertions_.
+
+> caffeinate creates assertions to alter system sleep behavior.
+
+The two kinds of sleep behavior are _display sleep_ and _system idle sleep_. An
+assertion to prevent display sleep can be created with `-d` and system idle
+sleep with `-i`.
+
+We can combine those to prevent both and then specify a duration (_timeout_)
+with `-t` (with a value in seconds).
+
+```bash
+caffeinate -d -i -t 600
+```
+
+This creates assertions with 10 minute timeouts for both display and system idle
+sleep.
+
+The `caffeinate` command is blocking, so if you want to start it in the
+background, you can do that like so:
+
+```bash
+caffeinate -d -i -t 600 &
+```
+
+See `man caffeinate` for more details.
--- a/mac/start-amphetamine-session-with-applescript.md
+++ b/mac/start-amphetamine-session-with-applescript.md
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Start Amphetamine Session With AppleScript
+
+I use the _Amphetamine_ app on Mac to keep my computer from going to sleep
+during the day. It is a menu bar app that can be used to start a _Session_ of
+time where it will keep your computer from going to sleep. At the start of my
+day, I'll typically start an 8 hour _Session_. This is useful if I have to step
+away fo 10 minutes or if I'm doing some writing in my notebook, my computer
+won't go to sleep on me.
+
+Though these sessions can be controlled from the menu bar app, I was excited to
+learn that I can also programatically start a session with AppleScript.
+
+Here is how to start a _Session_ (overriding an existing session) with options
+that specify it is 8 hours long and the display should not be allowed to sleep.
+
+```bash
+$ osascript -e 'tell application "Amphetamine" to start new session with options {duration:8, interval:hours, displaySleepAllowed:false}'
+```
+
+The `interval` could also be `minutes` and then I could change the duration to
+an amount of time that makes sense in minutes, e.g. `90` for 1.5 hours.
+
+Note: the `with options {...}` segement is all or nothing. All three need to be included or don't include the clause at all.
+
+Additionally, a session of indefinite duration can be started by including no options:
+
+```bash
+$ osascript -e 'tell application "Amphetamine" to start new session'
+```
+
+And any existing session can be ended with:
+
+```bash
+$ osascript -e 'tell application "Amphetamine" to end session'
+```
+
+[source](https://iffy.freshdesk.com/support/solutions/articles/48000078223-applescript-documentation)
--- a/mac/uninstall-logitech-g-hub-from-mac.md
+++ b/mac/uninstall-logitech-g-hub-from-mac.md
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Uninstall LogiTech G Hub From Mac
+
+I rarely uninstall software from my Mac. And unless the software is nice enough
+to provide a clear 'Uninstall' flow, it is not straightforward how to do it. In
+fact, it probably varies quite a bit from app to app.
+
+In the case of LogiTech's G Hub, I was able to find the following instructions
+for uninstalling it. The thing of note is that the updater app can take an
+`--uninstall` flag.
+
+```bash
+sudo /Applications/lghub.app/Contents/MacOS/lghub_updater.app/Contents/MacOS/lghub_updater --uninstall
+```
+
+I still had to remove the app launcher from my `Applications` directory.
+
+[source](https://www.reddit.com/r/LogitechG/comments/bluth5/comment/lbhctx1/)
--- a/mac/use-a-different-font-with-iterm2.md
+++ b/mac/use-a-different-font-with-iterm2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Use A Different Font With iTerm2
+
+I wanted to give [`gh-dash`](https://github.com/dlvhdr/gh-dash) a try, but
+after installing and opening it up, I was seeing a bunch of `?` characters
+where specialized font icons were missing. Their README recommended installing
+a [`Nerd Font`](https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts) that includes those
+icons, such as [`Fira Code`](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode).
+
+I was able to install `font-fira-code-nerd-font` with homebrew:
+
+```bash
+$ brew install font-fira-code-nerd-font
+```
+
+Then to get iTerm2 to start using that font, I had to change the font setting
+for my current profile.
+
+Under the _iTerm2_ menu is _Settings..._. From there, I clicked the _Profiles_
+section. For the _Default_ profile, I went to the _Text_ tab and under _Font_ I
+selected _FireCode Nerd Font Mono_ from the dropdown.
+
+That won't take effect on any current iTerm2 windows. Since I have everything
+running through `tmux`, I could close my current window, open a new one
+(`Cmd+N`), and reconnect to my existing `tmux` session. Now when I run `gh
+dash`, I see all the font icons that were missing before.
--- a/mise/create-umbrella-task-for-all-test-tasks.md
+++ b/mise/create-umbrella-task-for-all-test-tasks.md
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Create Umbrella Task For All Test Tasks
+
+When I was first sketching out the [`mise`
+tasks](https://mise.jdx.dev/tasks/running-tasks.html) for a Rails app, I added
+the following two tasks. One is for running all the `rspec` tests. The Other is
+for running all the `vitest` (JavaScript) tests.
+
+```toml
+[tasks."test:rspec"]
+run = "unbuffer bundle exec rspec"
+description = "Run RSpec tests"
+depends = ["bundle-install"]
+
+[tasks."test:vitest"]
+run = "unbuffer yarn test run"
+description = "Run Vitest tests"
+depends = ["node-install"]
+```
+
+I didn't want to have to invoked both of this individually every time I wanted
+to run the full suite. So I added a `test:all` task to do it all.
+
+```toml
+[tasks."test:all"]
+description = "Run all tests (RSpec and Vitest)"
+run = [
+  "unbuffer bundle exec rspec",
+  "unbuffer yarn test run",
+]
+description = "Run RSpec tests"
+depends = ["bundle-install", "node-install"]
+```
+
+This worked (for now). But it ate at me, for a couple reasons. I had to
+duplicate everything about the existing `test:rspec` and `test:vitest` tasks.
+And this didn't account for a new kind of test task being added (e.g.
+`test:e2e`).
+
+Instead, I can rely on `depends` and wildcards to achieve this without the
+duplication which makes it more future-proof.
+
+```toml
+[tasks."test:all"]
+description = "Run all tests (RSpec and Vitest)"
+depends = ["test:*"]
+```
+
+Running `mise run test:all` won't execute its own command, but because it
+depends on all other `test:*` tasks, the tests will get run through those
+dependencies.
+
+This task naming pattern also allows for calling all tests with `mise run
+"test:**"`.
--- a/mise/list-the-files-being-loaded-by-mise.md
+++ b/mise/list-the-files-being-loaded-by-mise.md
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# List The Files Being Loaded By Mise
+
+While running `mise` for the first time, after adding a `mise.toml` file to a
+project, I noticed something strange. Instead of invoking the command I had
+specified (`mise run dev`), several parellel tool downloads were kicked off. In
+addition to Ruby, it was installing an older version of Postgres, and lua. What
+gives?
+
+By running `mise cfg`, I can list all the files being loaded by `mise` and get
+to the bottom of this.
+
+```bash
+mise cfg
+
+Path                         Tools
+~/.tool-versions             node, ruby, postgres, lua
+~/code/still/.ruby-version   ruby
+~/code/still/Gemfile         (none)
+~/code/still/.tool-versions  ruby
+~/code/still/mise.toml       (none)
+```
+
+I was only thinking about the files local to my project and I forgot that I
+have a system-wide `.tool-versions` file. As we can see from the output, that
+file specifies `postgres` and `lua` as well. Mise wanted to ensure that it had
+downloaded the specified versions of each of those tools before running my
+task.
+
+[source](https://mise.jdx.dev/configuration.html)
--- a/mise/preserve-color-output-for-task-command.md
+++ b/mise/preserve-color-output-for-task-command.md
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Preserve Color Output For Task Command
+
+I decided to wrap a couple test running commands for a project into a single
+`test:all` mise task. It looked something like this:
+
+```toml
+[tasks."test:all"]
+run = """
+bundle exec rspec
+yarn test run
+"""
+description = "Run all tests (RSpec and Vitest)"
+depends = ["bundle-install", "node-install"]
+```
+
+I can run this with `mise run test:all` and it works. However, there is a
+glaring issue that immediately juts out. All of the test runner output is
+uncolored text. I'm used to and strongly prefer greens (passes), reds (fails),
+and yellows (skips) of test runner output.
+
+The test runners lose the text coloring when run through `mise` because they
+believe they are not running in _interactive_ mode.
+
+The [`expect`](https://linux.die.net/man/1/expect) tools (`brew install
+expect`) install with another binary called
+[`unbuffer`](https://linux.die.net/man/1/unbuffer). `unbuffer` can coerce a
+command to run in interactive mode. Prepending these test runner commands with
+`unbuffer` will preserve the colors as the results are output to the terminal.
+
+Here is the update `test:all` task:
+
+```toml
+[tasks."test:all"]
+run = """
+unbuffer bundle exec rspec
+unbuffer yarn test run
+"""
+description = "Run all tests (RSpec and Vitest)"
+depends = ["bundle-install", "node-install"]
+```
+
+For some commands, it seems able to stream out (rather than _buffer_) the
+results (e.g. with `vitest`). Whereas with `rspec`, the test suite runs to
+completion and is then output to the terminal. I'm still investigating
+streaming the `rspec` results.
--- a/mise/read-existing-dot-env-file-into-env-vars.md
+++ b/mise/read-existing-dot-env-file-into-env-vars.md
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Read Existing Dot Env File Into Env Vars
+
+Just about any web app that I've worked on has had a `.env` file as a way of
+configuring aspects of the app specific to that environment. These typically
+are read into the environment with a language-specific
+[dotenv](https://github.com/bkeepers/dotenv) tool.
+
+Mise supports this convention. In addition to specifying individual non-secret
+env vars, you can also instruct `mise` to read-in a `.env` file like so:
+
+```toml
+[env]
+PORT=3344
+_.file = ".env"
+```
+
+The `_.file` line tells `mise` that there is a file `.env` with key-value pairs
+that it should read in. It can even handle `.env.json` and `.env.toml` file
+formats.
+
+To ensure that `mise` is picking up the values from the `.env` file, you can
+run the following command and make sure they show up in the output:
+
+```bash
+$ mise env
+```
+
+[source](https://mise.jdx.dev/environments/secrets.html)
--- a/mise/run-a-command-with-specific-tool-version.md
+++ b/mise/run-a-command-with-specific-tool-version.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Run A Command With Specific Tool Version
+
+Because I'm using `mise` to manage the versions of tools like Node, I can
+execute commands in the context of specific versions. Behind the scenes `mise`
+makes sure I have the necessary tool(s) installed at the desired version(s).
+
+So, [`mise exec` command](https://mise.jdx.dev/cli/exec.html) will default to
+using the latest version of a tool if I haven't been more specific. At the time
+of this writing, for Node, that is v23.
+
+```bash
+$ mise exec node -- node --version
+v23.9.0
+```
+
+To be specific I could specify the major version with `node@23` like so:
+
+```bash
+mise exec node@23 -- npx repomix
+Need to install the following packages:
+repomix@0.2.39
+Ok to proceed? (y) y
+
+...
+```
+
+Or if I wanted to use a different, older version of Node, I could specify that
+as well. We can see it will first install that and then execute the command:
+
+```bash
+$ mise exec node@22 -- npx repomix
+gpg: Signature made Tue Feb 11 04:44:53 2025 CST
+gpg:                using RSA key C0D6248439F1D5604AAFFB4021D900FFDB233756
+gpg: Good signature from "Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>" [unknown]
+
+📦 Repomix v0.2.39
+
+...
+```
--- a/mysql/get-idea-of-what-is-in-a-json-column.md
+++ b/mysql/get-idea-of-what-is-in-a-json-column.md
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Get Idea Of What Is In A JSON Column
+
+While digging through some data trying to reacquaint myself with the overall
+schema and data model, I ran into an issue selecting rows from this
+`content_resource` table. There was so much text packed in to the `"body"`,
+`"summary"`, and `"description"` key-value pairs of `fields` JSON column that a
+simple `select * ... limit 3;` was overwhelming the screen with text and table
+formatting characters (i.e. `+------+-------`).
+
+I figured the `fields` JSON followed a reliable structure, at least for records
+of the same `type`. So, let's start by only grabbing the
+[`json_keys`](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.4/en/json-search-functions.html#function_json-keys)
+so that I can get a sense of the shape of the JSON.
+
+```sql
+select id, json_keys(fields)
+from content_resource
+where type = 'post'
+limit 3;
+
+-----+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| id  | json_keys(`fields`)                                                                                       |
+-----+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|  1  | ["body", "slug", "state", "title", "summary", "postType", "visibility", "description", "originalLessonId"] |
+|  2  | ["body", "slug", "state", "title", "summary", "postType", "visibility", "description", "originalLessonId"] |
+|  3  | ["body", "slug", "state", "title", "summary", "postType", "visibility", "description", "originalLessonId"] |
+-----+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+```
+
+For the `post` type, I see the same keys for this sampling of rows. Now I have
+an idea what keys are present and can start digging in further.
+
+My next query might look something like this:
+
+```sql
+select id, fields->'$.slug', fields->'$.title', fields->'$.state'
+from content_resource
+where type = 'post'
+limit 3;
+```
--- a/neovim/jump-between-changes-in-current-file.md
+++ b/neovim/jump-between-changes-in-current-file.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Jump Between Changes In Current File
+
+With the [gitsigns.nvim plugin](https://github.com/lewis6991/gitsigns.nvim) for
+Neovim, I get some handy Git-related capabilities like gutter highlighting of
+additions, deletions, and changes to lines in the current file. These contiguous
+sections of modification to the versioned state of a file are called hunks.
+
+Here are two mappings (in Lua) for gitsigns that allow me to jump to the next
+(`]h`) or previous (`[h`) hunk in the current file.
+
+```lua
+---@type LazyKeysSpec[]
+M.gitsigns_mappings = {
+
+  -- Navigation
+  {
+    ']h',
+    function()
+      if vim.wo.diff then
+        vim.cmd.normal { ']c', bang = true }
+      else
+        require('gitsigns').nav_hunk 'next'
+      end
+    end,
+    desc = 'Next Hunk',
+  },
+
+  {
+    '[h',
+    function()
+      if vim.wo.diff then
+        vim.cmd.normal { '[c', bang = true }
+      else
+        require('gitsigns').nav_hunk 'prev'
+      end
+    end,
+    desc = 'Prev Hunk',
+  },
+}
+```
+
+This is particularly useful when I've just opened a big file and I want to jump
+directly to active changes in that file.
+
+I got this mapping directly from [Dorian's
+dotfiles](https://github.com/dkarter/dotfiles).
--- a/neovim/run-nvim-with-factory-defaults.md
+++ b/neovim/run-nvim-with-factory-defaults.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Run nvim With Factory Defaults
+
+Most of the fun of using Neovim is tailoring it to your exact needs with custom
+configurations. Your configuration can be made up of environment variables,
+`init.lua`/`init.vim`, and user directories on the `runtimepath`.
+
+Perhaps though, you want to load neovim with its "factory defaults". You want
+to ignore all your custom config and your _shada_ (shared data) file. I wanted
+to do just that recently to verify that neovim has the `ft-manpage` plugin
+enabled by default (as opposed to enabled somewhere in the labryinth of my
+config files).
+
+The `--clean` flag does just this. It loads built-in plugins, but none of the
+user defined config.
+
+```bash
+$ nvim --clean
+```
+
+This is different than `nvim -u NONE` which excludes all plugins, including
+built-in ones.
+
+See `man nvim` and `:help --clean` for more details.
--- a/1
+++ b/1
--- a/planetscale/see-what-databases-you-have-access-to.md
+++ b/planetscale/see-what-databases-you-have-access-to.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# See What Databases You Have Access To
+
+Assuming you have the `pscale` CLI installed and you've authenticated with it,
+you can run the following to view available databases.
+
+```bash
+$ pscale database list
+  NAME        KIND    CREATED AT    UPDATED AT
+ ----------- ------- ------------- -------------
+  bookshelf   mysql   3 years ago   3 years ago
+```
+
+I'm not very active on my personal account. Planetscale is a multi-tenant SaaS
+though. I can switch from my personal `org` to another team I have access to.
+
+```bash
+$ pscale org switch another-team
+```
+
+And then from there I can run `pscale database list` again to see what databases
+I have access to from this other organization.
+
+See `pscale database help` and `pscale org help` for more details.
--- a/postgres/check-the-size-of-databases-in-a-cluster.md
+++ b/postgres/check-the-size-of-databases-in-a-cluster.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Check The Size Of Databases In A Cluster
+
+The `\l` command in `psql` will list all the databases for the server. The
+field surfaced by this meta-command are:
+
+- Name
+- Owner
+- Encoding
+- Locale Provider
+- Collate
+- Ctype
+- ICU Locale
+- ICU Rules
+- Access privileges
+
+If we add a `+`, issuing instead `\l+`, we get three additional fields:
+
+- Size
+- Tablespace
+- Description
+
+The _Size_ column is the human-formatted size of each database.
+
+Another way to do this is with some SQL querying the underlying record keeping
+of the server's database.
+
+```sql
+select
+  db.datname as db_name,
+  pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size(db.datname)) as db_size
+from pg_database db
+order by pg_database_size(db.datname) desc;
+```
+
+Credit to [this StackOverflow
+answer](https://stackoverflow.com/a/18907188/535590) for how to do this with a
+SQL query.
+
+[source](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-LIST)
--- a/postgres/count-the-number-of-items-in-an-array.md
+++ b/postgres/count-the-number-of-items-in-an-array.md
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Count The Number Of Items In An Array
+
+There are two ways to count the number of items in an array with PostgreSQL.
+The one that might jump out at you or show up at the top of search results is
+[`array_length`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-array.html).
+
+```sql
+> select array_length(array[1,2,3], 1);
+--------------+
+| array_length |
+|--------------|
+| 3            |
+--------------+
+
+> select array_length(array[[1,2], [3,4]], 2);
+--------------+
+| array_length |
+|--------------|
+| 2            |
+--------------+
+```
+
+This requires specifying the dimension at which you want to check the length.
+The first example, checking the 1st dimension of a one-dimensional array, seems
+like the more common and useful scenario. In the second example, we are
+checking the 2nd dimension.
+
+The other way we can determine the number of items in an array is with the
+[`cardinality`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-array.html)
+function.
+
+> Returns the total number of elements in the array, or 0 if the array is
+> empty.
+
+```sql
+> select cardinality(array[1,2,3]);
+-------------+
+| cardinality |
+|-------------|
+| 3           |
+-------------+
+
+> select cardinality(array[[1,2], [3,4]]);
+-------------+
+| cardinality |
+|-------------|
+| 4           |
+-------------+
+```
+
+This behaves the same as `array_length` for a one-dimensional array and doesn't
+require a second argument. Where it gets more interesting is with
+multi-dimensional arrays. It returns the total number of elements in the
+arrayregardless of the nesting.
+
+[source](https://mattrighetti.com/2025/01/20/you-dont-need-sql-builders)
--- a/postgres/create-and-execute-sql-statements-with-gexec.md
+++ b/postgres/create-and-execute-sql-statements-with-gexec.md
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Create And Execute SQL Statements With \gexec
+
+The [`\gexec`
+meta-command](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-GEXEC)
+is a variation of the [`\g`
+meta-command](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMAND-G),
+both of which can be used in a `psql` session. Whereas the `\g` command sends
+the current query in the buffer to the PostgreSQL server for execution, the
+`\gexec` command first sends the query to the server for execution and then
+executes each row of the result as its own SQL statement.
+
+This is both a bit absurd and powerful. And a bit unnecessary considering all
+of the scripting capabilities with anything from bash to any language with a
+SQL client library.
+
+Nevertheless, let's take a look at a contrived example of how it works. Here,
+we have a SQL statement that does some string concatenation based off values in
+an array. This results in three separate `create schema` statements.
+
+```sql
+> select
+    'create schema if not exists schema_' || letter || ';'
+  from unnest(array['a', 'b', 'c']) as letter
+  \gexec
+
+CREATE SCHEMA
+CREATE SCHEMA
+CREATE SCHEMA
+
+> \dn
+       List of schemas
+   Name   |       Owner
+----------+-------------------
+ public   | pg_database_owner
+ schema_a | postgres
+ schema_b | postgres
+ schema_c | postgres
+(4 rows)
+```
+
+Three new schemas get created which we can inspect with `\dn`.
+
+Notice, if we simply execute the primary statement, we can see the intermediate
+result that `\gexec` will subsequently execute.
+
+```sql
+> select
+    'create schema if not exists schema_' || letter || ';'
+  from unnest(array['a', 'b', 'c']) as letter
+  \g
+
+               ?column?
+---------------------------------------
+ create schema if not exists schema_a;
+ create schema if not exists schema_b;
+ create schema if not exists schema_c;
+(3 rows)
+```
--- a/postgres/fetch-data-from-an-endpoint-in-sql.md
+++ b/postgres/fetch-data-from-an-endpoint-in-sql.md
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Fetch Data From An Endpoint In SQL
+
+The [`pgsql-http` extension](https://github.com/pramsey/pgsql-http) provides a
+variety of functions for allowing PostgreSQL to act as an HTTP client. This is
+a bit unorthodox and may not be a good idea in production systems. That said,
+it is cool that it is possible. Let's look at an example of it.
+
+First, I've installed the extension on the Docker container running my local
+Postgres server.
+
+```bash
+$ docker exec -it still-postgres-1 bash
+
+$ apt-get update
+
+$ apt-get install postgres-16-http # I'm running Postgres v16
+
+$ exit
+```
+
+Then I'll connect to a `psql` session in that container for the `postgres` database.
+
+```bash
+$ docker exec still-postgres-1 psql -U postgres -d postgres
+```
+
+Then I enable the extension.
+
+```sql
+> create extension if not exists http;
+CREATE EXTENSION
+```
+
+Now I can point a PostgreSQL statement at a live endpoint like
+[https://httpbun.com/ip](https://httpbun.com/ip) which will respond with a
+chunk of JSON including the IP address for that project's server. I do this
+using `http_get` which makes a `GET` request to the given endpoint. The body is
+included in the result set.
+
+```bash
+> select content from http_get('http://httpbun.com/ip');
+           content
+-----------------------------
+ {                          +
+   "origin": "73.75.236.101"+
+ }                          +
+
+(1 row)
+```
--- a/postgres/references-target-primary-key-by-default.md
+++ b/postgres/references-target-primary-key-by-default.md
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# References Target Primary Key By Default
+
+Typically when I am creating a table or adding a column that involves a foreign
+key constraint, I explicitly name the reference column.
+
+```sql
+create table contacts (
+  id int generated always as identity primary key,
+  user_id int references users(id);
+);
+```
+
+The [Create Table PostgreSQL
+Docs](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/17/sql-createtable.html) point out that
+specifying the reference column isn't strictly necessary.
+
+> These clauses specify a foreign key constraint, which requires that a group
+> of one or more columns of the new table must only contain values that match
+> values in the referenced column(s) of some row of the referenced table. If
+> the refcolumn list is omitted, the primary key of the reftable is used.
+
+If we're using the primary key as the reference column, then we can choose to
+omit the reference column.
+
+```sql
+create table contacts (
+  id int generated always as identity primary key,
+  user_id int references users;
+);
+```
+
+In the same way we can do this when adding a column.
+
+```sql
+alter table contacts
+  add column account_id int references account;
+```
--- a/postgres/set-up-a-project-local-cluster-with-postgres-app.md
+++ b/postgres/set-up-a-project-local-cluster-with-postgres-app.md
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Set Up A Project-Local Cluster With Postgres.app
+
+I want to set up a PostgreSQL cluster in my project directory. This helps
+provide some separation and clarity that this cluster and its databases are just
+for this project.
+
+This can be done with `Postgres.app` (on Mac) hitting the `+` button in the
+bottom left corner of the app. This will pop open a "Create new server" modal.
+
+From there, you'll want to give the server a name that you can identify within
+`Postgres.app`. E.g. "<App Name> Cluster"
+
+Then select the Postgres version. My existing project is still on 17, so I'll
+select that.
+
+The not so intuitive part is the _Data Directory_. Use the "Choose..." file
+picker to find the root directory of your project. Select that. Then click into
+the text input for the data directory and append the name of the data directory
+_to be created_ to that path. If I want it to all go in `postgres-data`, then my
+path will look like:
+
+```
+/Users/me/dev/my-app/postgres-data
+```
+
+The `postgres-data` directory doesn't exist yet. But it will in a moment.
+
+You probably want the default port, so leave that at `5432` unless you know
+otherwise.
+
+Click `Create server`, though that won't actually create the server yet. Now
+with that server selected in `Postgres.app` click the `Initialize` button. That
+will create the `postgres-data` directory and then run `initdb` under the hood
+which will add everything your server needs. It will now be running at that
+port, ready to connect.
--- a/postgres/show-reconstructed-constraints-for-a-table.md
+++ b/postgres/show-reconstructed-constraints-for-a-table.md
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Show Reconstructed Constraints For A Table
+
+The [`pg_get_constraintdef`
+function](https://pgpedia.info/p/pg_get_constraintdef.html) can be used to
+reconstruct the command for creating a given constraint. This isn't necessarily
+the command (or commands) that originally created the constraint, but rather a
+reconstruction.
+
+We have to pass it an `oid` that corresponds to the constraint which we can get
+from the `pg_constraint` table. These results can be further narrowed down by
+the `conname` (constraint name) and `conrelid` (table name).
+
+Here is an example of listing the constraints on a `reading_statuses` table.
+
+```sql
+> select
+    conname,
+    pg_get_constraintdef(oid)
+  from pg_constraint
+  where conrelid = 'reading_statuses'::regclass;
+
+               conname               |                                                                               pg_get_constraintdef
+-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ reading_statuses_pkey               | PRIMARY KEY (id)
+ fk_rails_17ee7cb2c4                 | FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
+ fk_rails_0d3729339f                 | FOREIGN KEY (book_id) REFERENCES books(id)
+ reading_statuses_valid_status_check | CHECK (((status)::text = ANY ((ARRAY['started'::character varying, 'completed'::character varying, 'abandoned'::character varying, 'already_read'::character varying])::text[])))
+(4 rows)
+```
+
+I came across this while experimenting with [an idea for a fail-fast Rails
+initializer
+check](https://gist.github.com/jbranchaud/12813a0558f9cd06bcc24b7d8706550c)
+that verifies the values of the `reading_statuses_valid_status_check` stay in
+sync with the Rails version of those values that live in a constant.
--- a/postgres/trim-leading-and-trailing-space-from-string.md
+++ b/postgres/trim-leading-and-trailing-space-from-string.md
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Trim Leading And Trailing Space From String
+
+PostgreSQL has a bunch of [string
+functions](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-string.html),
+including several for doing various string trimming.
+
+We can use the simplest form of `trim` to remove leading and trailing space
+characters from a string.
+
+```sql
+> select trim('  Taco Cat ');
+----------+
+| btrim    |
+|----------|
+| Taco Cat |
+----------+
+```
+
+The syntax for calling `trim` is a bit odd relative to other PostgreSQL
+functions and functions in other languages. Here is the "grammar" as described
+in the docs:
+
+```
+trim ( [ LEADING | TRAILING | BOTH ] [ characters text ] FROM string text ) → text
+```
+
+We pick `leading`, `trailing`, or `both`, with `both` being the default. Then
+we specify the character(s) we want to remove. This is also optional, the
+default being the space character. Then we say `from` what string we want to
+trim those characters.
+
+Here we remove all sequential spaces from `both` ends of the given string:
+
+```sql
+> select trim(both from '  Taco Cat ');
+----------+
+| btrim    |
+|----------|
+| Taco Cat |
+----------+
+```
+
+To further demonstrate how `trim` works, here we remove all sequences made up
+of any of spaces, uppercase `T`, and lowercase `t` from `both` ends of the
+string:
+
+```sql
+> select trim(both ' Tt' from '  Taco Cat ');
+--------+
+| btrim  |
+|--------|
+| aco Ca |
+--------+
+```
+
+Notice that in all the above examples the column name of the result is `btrim`.
+That's probably because `btrim` (_trim both ends_) is being called under the
+hood for the `both` option.
--- a/postgres/unable-to-infer-data-type-in-production.md
+++ b/postgres/unable-to-infer-data-type-in-production.md
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Unable To Infer Data Type In Production
+
+Inspired by [You Probably Don't Need Query
+Builders](https://mattrighetti.com/2025/01/20/you-dont-need-sql-builders), I
+wrote a query in one of my applications that has filter clauses that get
+short-circuited if the filter value hasn't been included.
+
+That query looked something like this:
+
+```ruby
+@tags =
+  Tag.where("? is null or normalized_value ilike ?", normalized_query, "%#{normalized_query}%")
+     .order(:normalized_value)
+     .limit(10)
+```
+
+The `normalized_value ilike ?` filtering won't be applied if the
+`normalized_query` value isn't present (`nil`). This helps me avoid writing
+messy ternaries or if-else conditional query building madness.
+
+Unfortunately, when I shipped this query to production, the page started
+failing and Postgres was reporting this error in the logs.
+
+```
+Caused by: PG::IndeterminateDatatype (ERROR:  could not determine data type of parameter $1)
+```
+
+The query is prepared as a parameterized statement and Postgres appears to be
+unable to determine the datatype of the first parameter (`$1`) —
+`normalized_query`.
+
+I was unable to reproduce the issue in development. It was only occuring in
+production. Until I can come up with a root cause analysis, I have the
+following fix that does a casting to `text`. This helps out with the type
+inference and makes the issue go away.
+
+```ruby
+@tags =
+  Tag.where("cast(? as text) is null or normalized_value ilike ?", normalized_query, "%#{normalized_query}%")
+     .order(:normalized_value)
+     .limit(10)
+```
+
+Interestingly, this person using `pgtyped` [ran into the exact same issue with
+the same type of query](https://github.com/adelsz/pgtyped/issues/354).
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More